目錄中國說唱音樂的特點 簡述說唱音樂的歷史發展概況 簡述說唱音樂的特征 中國民族音樂說唱音樂的分類 說唱音樂的藝術特點是敘述性
銆愮瓟妗堛?戯細榧撹瘝綾繪洸縐嶆槸璇村敱闊充箰涓?闈炲父閲嶈?佺殑綾誨埆銆傗?滃崡寮瑰寳榧撯?濅腑鐨勨?滃寳榧撯?濆氨鏄?榧撹瘝綾繪洸縐嶏紝涓昏?佹祦琛屼簬鎴戝浗鐨勫寳鏂癸紝瀹冨寘鎷?浜?闊靛ぇ榧撱?佽タ娌沖ぇ榧撱?佷箰浜?澶ч紦銆佷含涓滃ぇ榧撱?佷笢鍖楀ぇ榧撱?佸北涓滃ぇ榧撱?佸お鍘熷ぇ榧撱?佹?呰姳澶ч紦絳夈?傚崡鏂瑰皯鏁板湴鍖轟篃鏈夐紦璇嶇被鐨勮〃婕旓紝濡傛箹鍖楀ぇ榧撱?佹俯宸為紦璇嶇瓑絳夈?傞紦璇嶇被鏇插惖婊氱?嶆槸涓?涓?鈥滃ぇ榧撳?舵棌鈥濄?傞櫎鍗楁柟灝戞暟鏇茬?嶅?栵紝鍖楁柟浜?媧ャ?佹渤鍖椾竴甯︽祦琛岀殑澶ч紦鏃╁勾澶у?氭簮鑷?浜庢渤鍖楀湴鍖虹殑鈥滄湪鏉垮ぇ榧撯?濄??
鑹烘湳鐗圭偣錛?
1.鏇插紡緇撴瀯錛氶紦璇嶇被璇村敱闊充箰鏄?涓?縐嶆澘鑵斾綋闊充箰緇撴瀯銆傛澘鑵斾綋緇撴瀯鏄?涓?瀵逛笂涓嬪彞涓哄熀紜?錛岃繍鐢ㄥ崌鏁頒綑鑺傚?忚妭鎷嶄笂鐨勬暣鏁ｏ紝閫熷害銆佸姏搴︾殑蹇?鎱㈠己寮辨淳鐢熷嚭涓?緋誨垪涓嶅悓鏉垮紡鐨勫敱鑵旓紝騫墮?氳繃闊沖尯闊沖煙鐨勪笉鍚岃繍鐢?錛岃皟寮忕粨鏋勭殑鍙樺寲錛屾淳鐢熷嚭鍙嶈皟鍜屼笉鍚屽敱鑵旓紝鐒跺悗鐢ㄨ繖浜涙澘寮忓拰鑵旇皟鏉ョ粍姣曢儜鎴愬悇縐嶅敱孌電殑闊充箰緇撴瀯銆?
2.鏃嬪緥鐗硅壊 銆?(1)鑺傚?忋??(2)闊崇▼銆?(3)浜哄０銆?
3.浼村?忎箰鍣ㄣ?傞紦璇嶇殑浼村?忎箰鍣ㄤ富瑕佺敱鎵侀紦銆佷笁綺掓澘銆佺墰絳嬬惔銆佸皬鎶辨湀絳夈??
4.浼村?忛煶涔?(1)澶撮?氥??(2)鍓嶅?忋??(3)闂村?忋??(4)灝懼０銆?
鍗曞雞澶╂觸鏃惰皟鎸変紶緇熻?村敱闊充箰鐨勭壒鐐癸細
1銆佸彊榪版?т負浜嗚兘灝嗘洸鎶樺?嶆潅鐨勬晠浜嬫儏鏁?鎵拌妭浼犺堪娓呮?氾紝璇村敱闊充箰浠ュ彊榪版?ф洸璋冧負涓匯?傚畠涓昏?侀噰鐢ㄥ崐璇村崐鍞便?佷技璇翠技鍞便?佸敱涓?鏈夎?淬?佽?翠腑鏈夊敱鐨勬洸璋冭?插敱鏁呬簨銆?
2銆佸彊浜嬪拰浠ｈ█鎯崇粨鍚堢殑琛ㄧ幇璇村敱闊充箰閲囩敤涓?浜哄?氳?掔殑琛ㄦ紨鏂瑰紡銆傚湪璁插敱鏁呬簨鐨勮繃紼嬩腑錛屾棦浣跨敤絎?涓変漢縐扮殑鍌諱簨浣擄紝涔熶嬌鐢ㄤ箣涓?浜虹О鐨勬晠浜嬩漢鐗╃殑浠ｈ█浣撱??
3銆侀煶涔愪笌璇?璦?鐨勫瘑鍒囩粨鍚堣?村敱鑹烘湳鏈?韜?灝辨槸璇?璦?鐨勮壓鏈?銆?
璇村敱鑴氭湰棣栧厛浠ュ０璋冦?佽??璋冦?侀仯璇嶉?犲彞絳夊艦寮忔潵鍒葷敾浜虹墿鐨勫艦璞★紝鍦ㄨ繖涓?鍩虹??涔嬩笂錛屽啀鐢ㄩ煶涔愭潵紿佸嚭鍜屽じ寮犺??璦?鐨勮〃鐜般??
鍞辨瓕鎶?宸э細
1銆佹墦寮?鍠夊挋銆佸枆緇撶ǔ瀹氫笌鍠夊ご涓や晶鑲岃倝鐢ㄥ姏鐨勫叧緋匯?傚枆澶翠袱渚ч?堥儴鑲岃倝鏈夊姏錛屾槸瑕佹眰涓や晶鐨勮倢鑲夊府鍔╁枆澶存墦寮?錛岃?屼笉鏄?灝嗗枆鍜欐崗绱с??
姝ｇ‘鐨勬墦寮?鍠夊挋鏄?鎰熷埌棰堥儴寰?鍥涘懆鎵╁紶銆傛渶綆?鍗曠殑鍔炴硶灝辨槸錛岀敤鑷?鐒剁殑鎵撳搱嬈犵殑鎰熻?夊幓璁茶瘽錛屽幓鍞辨瓕鏅岀?垮弸銆傝繕鏈変竴涓?鍔炴硶錛屽氨鏄?姝屽敱鍙戝０鏃剁殑鍢村瀷瑕佸憟寰?絎戠姸銆傚櫂鍢淬?佹媺涓嬪反浣垮彛褰㈡垚绔栨き鍦嗗艦錛屽枆鍜欏?規槗鍙戠揣銆?
2銆佽??緇冨０闊熾?備綘鍏堟壘鍒版渶濂界殑闊充互鍚庣劧瀹存?愬悗欏虹潃寰?涓娿?佸線涓嬪幓鍞憋紝鍢淬?佸枆鍜欎綅緗?閮戒笉瑕佺Щ鍔?錛屽湪鍞遍偦榪戠殑闊蟲椂灝介噺浣撲細錛屽敖閲忔ā浠塊偅涓?鏈?濂界殑闊籌紝榪欏氨鍙?鈥滆嚜鎴戞ā浠庫?濄?傛瘡涓?浜洪兘瑕佹湁鈥滃０闊崇殑璁板繂鈥濄??
瑕佺壒鍒?娉ㄦ剰鍡撻煶銆佸枆閮ㄧ殑鎰熻?夈?傛瓕鍞辨槸寰堟娊璞＄殑錛屼竴瀹氳?佹敞鎰忓捊鍠夎倢鑵辯瓑鍙戝０鍣ㄥ畼鐨勬妧鑳界姸鎬併?傚０闊崇殑璁板繂錛屼笉鍏夋寚闊寵皟錛岃?屾槸鍖呮嫭闊寵川銆侀煶鑹層?佸姏搴︺?傝?佽拷姹備笂涓?涓嬪０鍖虹殑緇熶竴銆?
3銆佸懠姘旓細鍛兼皵鐨勬柟娉曞氨鏄?鍒╃敤妯?鑶堣啘鐨勫姏閲忔妸鑵拌吂鎵╁紶鐨勬劅瑙変竴鐩翠繚鎸佷綇銆?
4銆佹?庢牱璁?緇冩í鑶堣啘鐨勫姏閲忥細妯?鑶堣啘鐨勫姏閲忓?規皵鎭?鐨勪繚鎸佸拰澹伴煶鐨勫姏搴﹂兘寰堥噸瑕併??
璇村敱闊充箰鏈夊彉鏂囥?侀紦瀛愯瘝錛岃?稿??璋冪瓑綾誨瀷銆?
鏈夋姃鎯呭拰鍙欎簨鐨勪綔鐢?
鐢卞康鐧姐?佸敱鑵斾互鍙婁即濂忛煶涔愮粍鎴愩??
闊充箰涓庤??璦?鐨勫瘑鍒囩粨鍚堛?傝?村敱鑹烘湳鏈?韜?灝辨槸璇?璦?鐨勮壓鏈?銆傝?村敱鑴氭湰棣栧厛浠ュ０璋冦?佽??璋冮仐璇嶉?犲彞絳夊艦寮忔潵鍒葷敾浜虹墿閫椾憨鐨勫艦璞?,鍦ㄨ繖涓?鍩虹??涔嬩笂鏄屼俊鍐嶇敤闊充箰鏉ョ獊鍑哄拰澶稿紶璇?璦?鐨勮〃鐜般?傞煶涔愪笌璇?璦?鐨勫瘑鍒囩粨鍚堜富灞辮繀媯?瑕佷綋鐜板湪涓夌偣:澹拌皟銆佽妭濂忓拰闊寵壊銆傛眽鏃忎紶緇熷０涔愯壓鏈?,鍦ㄨ厰璇嶅叧緋葷殑澶勭悊鏂歸潰縐?绱?浜嗕赴瀵岀殑緇忛獙,璇稿??:渚濆瓧琛岃厰,瀛楁?ｈ厰鍦?;鑵旈殢瀛楄漿,瀛楅?嗚厰琛?;浠ュ瓧琛岃厰,瀵誨０杈炬剰;絳夌瓑銆傚悓鏃?,鍦ㄨ厰璇嶄笉鑳界浉鍗忔椂,鍙堟湁鈥滄崲鑵斿氨瀛椻?濄?佲?滄崲瀛楀氨鑵斺?濈瓑涓?濂楄ˉ鏁戝姙娉曘?傝?村敱闊充箰緇ф壙浜嗕紶緇熷０涔愯壓鏈?鐨勮繖涓?鎴愬氨銆傚湪璇?璦?鐨勮妭濂忔柟闈?,姹夎??鏈?鏉ュ氨鍏鋒湁浼樺娍銆?
瑗挎搗宀歌?村敱涔?(West Coast Rap)鍦℉ip-Hop 涓栫晫閲岋紝榪欎笉浠呮槸涓?涓?鍦扮悊鐨勫垎鍓層?備笢瑗挎搗宀歌?村敱鐨勫尯鍒?鍦ㄤ簬瀹冧滑涓嶅悓鐨勯?庢牸鍜屽唴瀹廣?傚敖綆′篃鍙? Hip-Hop 鍓嶈緢濡? Grandmaster Flash 鍜? Afrika Bambatta 鐨勫獎鍝嶏紝瑗挎搗宀歌?村敱姣旇搗涓滄搗宀歌?村敱錛岃繘涓?姝ヤ粠鑰佹淳璇村敱娓哥?誨紑鍘匯?備粬浠?浣跨敤鏇? funky 鐨勭嫭鐗硅妭濂忥紝鏀?鎸佺潃嫻佺晠鐨勩?佹湁鏃嬪緥鐨勬洸璋冦?傝タ嫻峰哺璇村敱鎵嬭繕鐜囧厛鎶娾?滈粦甯?鈥濇枃鍖栬壇鑾犱笉鍒嗗湴甯﹀叆 Hip-Hop 鏂囧寲鐨勫墠娌褲?傚敖綆″湪璇村敱涔愮戶緇?婕斿彉鐨勮繃紼嬩腑錛屼笢瑗挎搗宀歌?村敱鐨勭晫闄愭?ｅ湪鎱㈡參娣″寲錛屼絾浠嶆湁涓?涓?鏄庢樉鐨? 瑗挎搗宀鎬綋緋伙紝鍖呮嫭浠庣簿楂撶殑璇村敱涔愰槦 N.W.A. 鍒? Snoop Dogg 鍜? Vallejo錛屼互鍙婂姞宸炵殑 E-40 絳夈??鍗楅儴璇村敱涔?(Southern Rap)鎵?鏈夌殑 Hip-Hop 縐嶇被涓?錛屽崡閮ㄨ?村敱/Hip-Hop 鍖呮嫭鐨勮壓浜哄拰椋庢牸鏄?鏈?瀹芥硾鐨勩?備粠姝岃瘝涓婅?詫紝鍗楅儴璇村敱涔愪漢鐨勫叡鍚岀壒鐐規槸甯︽湁嫻撻噸鐨勫湴鏂瑰彛闊熾?傜劧鑰岄煶涔愪笂錛? 鍦ㄤ笉鍚屽湴鍖虹殑涔愰槦闂寸殑鍖哄埆鍚勪笉鐩稿悓銆?浜氱壒鍏板ぇ鐨? Organized Noize Productions 鐨勫垱姍樻墜鏂板櫒涔愶紝灝卞緢澶х▼搴﹀湴鍖哄埆浜庢柊濂ュ皵鑹?鐨? Cash Money 鍜? No Limit 鐨勭矖鏃風殑鍚堟垚璺寵穬椋庡懗銆傝?? Underground Kingz錛堟潵鑷?寰峰厠钀ㄦ柉宸?鐨勪紤鏂?欏匡級鍜? Eightball & MJG錛堟潵鑷?鐢扮撼瑗垮窞鐨勫瓱鑿叉柉錛夎繖浜涗箰闃熷垯浠ユ叿鎱ㄦ繁鎯呯殑銆佺敤鍚変粬鐐圭紑鐨勫姩鎰燂紝榪涗竴姝ユ墿灞曚簡姝ら?庢牸鐨勮寖鍥淬??嫻佽?岃?村敱涔? (Pop Rap)嫻佽?岃?村敱/Hip-Hop 鏄?閫傚悎鐢靛彴騫挎挱鐨勮?村敱錛屼富瑕佺壒鐐規槸鍚稿紩浜虹殑鏃嬪緥涓庤妭濂忋?佸共鍑?鍒╄惤鐨勫埗浣滐紝浠ュ強鍣卞ご鐨勬帹騫匡紝榪欑?嶉?庢牸涔熺О鈥滃共鍑?璇村敱鈥濄?傝壓鏈?瀹跺寘鎷? Will Smith , MC Hammer 鍜? Young M.C 絳夛紝灝界?″父鍙楃‖鏍歌?村敱鑰呭槻寮勶紝浣嗗洜娉ㄦ剰騫磋交浜虹殑甯傚満鑰屼笉鏂?鎺?璧峰己鍔涚儹娼?銆?鑰佹淳璇村敱涔? (Old School)鑰佹淳璇村敱鎸囩殑鏄?璇村敱鐨勫垵鍒涙椂鏈燂紝鍦ㄦ倲搴? 1979-84 鏈熼棿錛屽綋鏃剁殑鑺傛媿鏇寸洿鎺ワ紝閲嶇偣鍦ㄤ簬濞變箰錛岃?屼笉鏄?瀵圭ぞ浼氱殑璇犻噴鎴栬?茶堪鍫曡惤鐨勬晠浜嬨?傝?佹淳璇村敱鐨勫叏鐩涙湡鏄?鐢? Sugarhill Gang 鐨勫姴鏇? "Rapper's Delight" 寮?濮嬬殑錛岄殢鍚庤蛋綰㈢殑鍒嗗埆鏄?涓?浜涘叾瀹冨崟鏇詫紝鑰岄潪鏌愪竴浣嶈壓浜哄渾鍓嶅珜銆俇.T.F.O 鐨? "Roxanne Roxanne"錛學hodini 鐨? "Freaks Come Out At Night" 鍜? Kurtis Blow鐨? "Basketball" 鍦ㄦ?ゆ湡闂村敖浜?鎴愬姛錛屼絾鏄?琚?嫻佽?屼富嫻佹墍璁頒綇鐨勪富瑕佹槸鐑?闂ㄥ崟鏇詫紝鑰屾病鏈夊寘鎷?浠栦滑騫挎硾鐨勫叾浠栦綔鍝併?? 鍑犱釜鐜頒唬涔愰槦濡? the Arsonists 鍜? Jurassic 5 鏈夌潃鏄庢樉鐨勮?佹淳璇村敱闊寵皟錛屼負鏂頒竴浠ｅ惉浼椾粙緇? B-boy 鐨勭簿楂擄紝濡傞珮鑳介噺鐨勫悎鎴愰煶闊典互鍙? DJ 鐨勯噸瑕佹?с??涓?瑗塊儴璇村敱涔? (Midwest Rap)灝界?′粬浠?鐨勫埗浣滄妧鏈?涔熷悓鏍蜂唬琛ㄤ簡浠栦滑鐨勯煶涔愶紝緹庡浗涓?瑗塊儴鐨勮?村敱涔愭墜涓昏?佽繕鏄?閫氳繃鍏朵漢澹伴儴鐨勯潻鏂拌?屼嬌鑷?宸辯嫭鏍戜竴甯溿?侲mcees Twista 鍜? Bone Thugs 閫氳繃浜哄０鏃嬪緥鐨勫疄楠岀粰涓?瑗塊儴璇村敱鎵懼埌浜嗗簲鏈夌殑浣嶇疆錛屽叾涓? Emcees Twista 鍒欐洿鍔犲揩浜嗘棆寰嬬殑閫熷害銆?鑺濆姞鍝?鐨? Do or Die 涓?鍏嬮噷澶?鍏?錛圕leveland錛夌殑 Bone Thugs N-Harmony 涔嬮棿鐨勮壇鎬х珵浜夊張鏇村琺鍥轟簡涓?瑗塊儴璇村敱涔愬湪璇村敱鐣屼腑鐨勫湴浣嶃?傚弻鏂圭珵鐩稿?ｄ紶錛屽惛寮曚簡涓嶅皯鍚?浼椼??鎷変竵璇村敱 (Latin Rap)鑷?浠庤?村敱涓?寮?濮嬶紝灝辨湁鏉ヨ嚜鎷変竵鍦堝瓙鐨勮?村敱銆備絾鏄?瀹冪洿鍒板緢鏅氭墠闂?鍏ユ祦琛屼富嫻併?侻ellow Man Ace 鐨? "Mentirosa" 鍜? Kid Frost 鐨? "La Raza" 鐨勫弻閲嶆垚鍔熸爣蹇楃潃鎷変竵璇村敱錛嶏紞鐢ㄥ?氱?嶈??璦?錛堝挨鍏舵槸瑗跨彮鐗欒??錛夌殑璇村敱錛屾媺涓侀煹寰嬪拰鎷変竵瑁斾漢鐨勯兘甯傜敓媧誨艦璞? 錛嶏紞 鍦ㄦ祦琛屼箰鍧涚殑鎴愬姛銆侻ellow Man Ace 鐨勫厔寮燂紝Sen Dog鏄?鏈?钁楀悕鐨勬媺涓佽?村敱琛屽姩 Cypress Hill 鐨勫垱寤烘垚鍛樹箣涓?銆?紜?鏍歌?村敱 (Hardcore Rap)褰撹?村敱宸茬粡浠ユ洿鐩存帴鐨勬?佸害鍙欒堪鍩庡競鎸ｆ墡涓婚?樼殑鏃跺?欙紝浜? 20 涓栫邯 80 騫翠唬鏈?鍐掑嚭浜嗘洿鍏鋒寫琛呮?х殑涓?縐嶈〃鐜板艦寮忥紝縐頒負鈥滅‖鏍糕?濄?傝壓鏈?瀹跺?? Ice-T, Public Enemy, Geto Boys 鍜? Mobb Deep 絳夌敤杈涜荊鐨勬瓕璇嶄笌綺楃硻鐨勫埗浣滃伐鑹哄垱閫犻煶涔愩??榛戝府璇村敱 (Gangsta Rap)榛戝府璇村敱鍙欒堪琛楀ご鐢熸椿鐨勬晠浜嬶紝涓婚?樺父鏄?鏆村姏鏆楁潃鎴栧コ浜虹ジ姘達紝鎴愪負涓?縐嶄箰椋庣殑鍚屾椂鏇存槸涓?縐嶆毚鍔涘瀷鐨勫艦璞°?侼.W.A 鍦? 1989 騫寸殑鎴愬悕涓撻泦 Straight Outta Compton 棣栨?″紑鍒涗簡榪欑?? hip-hop 涓?鏈?鍏蜂簤璁?鎬х殑璇村敱錛屽叾涓? fuck Tha Police 鍜? Crooked Officer 鎺ц瘔浜嗘墽娉曡?呯殑鏆磋?屻?傛斂瀹㈠拰瀹楁暀鏉冪泭鑰呯殑鎶楄??鍜屾亹鍚撲竴涓嬪瓙鍏呮枼浜庡競錛屽帇鍊掑?氭暟鐨勮礋闈㈡姤瀵間嬌濯掍粙宸ㄥご涓轟簡韜查伩瀹℃煡鑰屼笉寰椾笉鏀懼純璁稿?氭瀬鏈夋綔鍔涚殑闊充箰瀹跺拰鍞辯墖鍏?鍙搞?傚敖綆″?傛?わ紝綺捐壇褰曞埗騫剁啛璋欏獟浠嬬殑 Notorious B.I.G. 鍙婂叾鍚岄亾浠?鐨勯煶涔愬綍褰辮繕鏄?鍦? 20 涓栫邯 90 騫翠唬鏈?璁╅粦甯?鏂囧寲闈犺繎浜嗕富嫻併??鍒氭洣瀛? 22:20:01澶栨潵璇村敱涔? (Foreign Rap)鎵?鏈夐潪鑻辮??鍥藉?跺?? hip-hop 鐨勮礎鐚?錛屾?葷О涓哄?栨潵璇村敱/Hip-hop錛屽畠鍙栫敤璇村敱鐨勫熀鏈?淇℃潯騫跺姞鍏ュ?氱?嶆枃鍖栭灒鍒惰?屾垚銆傛硶鍥借?村敱涔愰槦 MC Solaar 鍜屾棩鏈?鑹轟漢 DJ Kensei鍚堝茍鍏朵粬綾誨瀷錛屽寘鎷?鑸炴洸鍜岄吀鎬х埖澹?錛屾妸鍏朵粬鏂囧寲鐨勯?庡懗娉ㄥ叆鏃ュ父鐨? Hip-Hop 琛?鑴夈??涓滄搗宀歌?村敱涔? (East Coast Rap)涓滄搗宀歌?村敱/Hip-Hop 鎬葷殑鏉ヨ?存瘮鍏惰タ嫻峰哺璇村敱淇濈暀浜嗘洿澶氱殑鑰佹淳椋庢牸銆侾ublic Enemy, Boogie Down Productions, Run-D.M.C. 鍜屽叾浠栫簿鍗庣殑涓滄搗宀歌壓鏈?瀹剁洿鎺ュ紩閴翠粬浠?鐨勫墠杈堢殑綆?鏈翠笌鐩存帴鎬э紝涓庤タ嫻峰哺鐨勫崕涓介?庢牸褰㈡垚瀵規瘮銆傜敱姝や駭鐢熶簡鏇存湁媯辮?掔殑鑺傚?忓拰涓ヨ皚鑰屽張鏈夊姏鐨勯煹寰嬨?傞殢鐫?涓滆タ嫻峰哺鐨勮瀺鍚堬紝璇村敱鎴愪負涓ゅ哺鏂囧寲鐨勫悎閲戯紝娓呮櫚鏄庡揩鐨勪笢嫻峰哺涔嬪０緇х畫钃?鍕冨彂灞曪紝娑岀幇浜嗕竴鎵瑰?侼as, Mobb Deep 鍜孞uru the Damaj a 涔嬫祦鐨勫勾杞繪湁涓虹殑鍒涙柊鑹轟漢銆?榪囨浮璇村敱涔?(Crossover Rap)榪囨浮璇村敱鎸囬偅浜涗粠鍏舵牳蹇冪殑閮藉競鍚?浼楄漿縐誨埌涓繪祦嫻佽?屾?滅殑 Hip-Hop銆傚畠鐨勭壒鐐瑰父甯告槸閲嶅?嶇殑嫻佽?屽櫛澶達紝MTV 綾誨瀷鐨勪富嫻佹瓕璇嶏紝鍜岀簿鑹?鐨勫埗浣滄妧鏈?銆傚ぇ澶氭暟錛堜絾闈炲叏閮?錛夌殑榪囨浮璇村敱灝辨槸嫻佽?岃?村敱錛屾敞閲嶄簬嫻佽?岀殑姝屾洸緇撴瀯鍜屼富棰樸?傛湁鑻ュ共鑹烘湳瀹惰兘澶熷湪寰楀埌嫻佽?屾垚鍔熺殑鍚屾椂浠嶅潥鎸佸叾琛楀ご椋庢牸錛屽?傦細Biggie, Tupac, Method Man 鍜? J ay-Z錛屼粬浠?閮芥垚涓烘瓕鍧涘法鏄燂紝鑰屽張娌℃湁鏀懼純璐?甯哥媯鐑堢殑姝岃瘝鍐呭?癸紝嫻佽?屽悓鏃朵笉澶辮?楀ご鏈?鑹層??鍠滃墽璇村敱涔?(Comedy Rap)鍠滃墽璇村敱鏄? Hip-Hop 鐨勮交鏉句竴闈?錛岀敱 80 騫翠唬 Biz Markie 鍒涘?嬨?傝繙紱葷‖鏍鎬笌榛戝府璇村敱鐨勬敾鍑繪?у拰鏆村姏鎬х殑褰㈣薄錛屽枩鍓ц?村敱鑰呭湪鐜頒唬鍩庡競闊充箰鐨勪綆闊沖拰鏁插嚮涓?鍔犲叆浜嗛?庤叮鍜屽菇榛樼殑鐙?鐗規劅瑙夈?傚敖綆￠粦甯?璇村敱涓嶄箙鎴愪簡 Hip-Hop 涓?杈冨彈嬈㈣繋鐨勫艦寮忥紝DJ J azzy Jeff 鍜? Fresh Prince鐨勨?淧arents Just Don't Understand鈥濆拰Bobby Jimmy & the Critters 鐨勨?淪omebody Farted鈥濈瓑鏇插瓙浠嶄笉鏃朵笂姒溿??鍩虹潱鏁欒?村敱 (Christian Rap)鍩虹潱鏁欒?村敱灝辨槸鍦? Hip-Hop 鑺傚?忎笂鍞卞嚭棰傝禐姝岃瘝銆傝搗鍒濓紝Hip-Hop 鐨勯兘甯傜敓媧誨拰鏆村姏鐨勪富棰樹笌鐜頒唬鍩虹潱鏁欓煶涔愮殑鍜屽鉤涓庤交鏉句技涔庢棤緙樸?傜劧鑰岋紝DC Talk, T-Bone 鍜? Transformation Crusade 鍙戠幇榪欎袱鑰呯殑娣峰悎浣撴槸鏈夎?備紬鐨勩?侻C Hammer 鏄?絎?涓?涓?浠ユ槑紜?鐨勫熀鐫ｄ富棰樿幏寰楁垚鍔熺殑璇村敱涔愯?咃紱鍦? 20 涓栫邯 90 騫翠唬鏃╂湡錛屼粬鍒涗綔鐨勭儹闂ㄥ崟鏇測?淧ray鈥濇妸鑷充粖浠嶅湪钀岃娊鏈熺殑鍩虹潱鏁欒?村敱浠嬬粛緇欎粬鐨勫箍澶у惉浼椼??鍙︾被璇村敱涔? (Alternative Rap)澶у?氭暟璇村敱涔愭墜甯告嫎娉ヤ簬涓?浜涙棦鏈夌殑寮忔牱錛岃?屽彟綾昏?村敱/Hip-Hop 鑹烘湳瀹跺垯澶ц儐璧板悜鏂版柟鍚戙?侫rrested Development, the Jungle Brothers 鍜? A Tribe Called Quest 浠? funk錛岀埖澹?錛宺eggae錛岀伒欖備箰錛屾皯璋ｏ紝嫻佽?屽強鍏朵粬浠諱綍鍚?鍙戜粬浠?鐨勪簨鐗╀腑鎵懼?誨０闊崇殑鐏墊劅銆傜敱 Prince Paul 鐩戝埗鐨? De La Soul 鐨? 1989騫寸殑澶勫コ浣? Three Feet High And Rising錛屾敼鍙樹簡鑹烘湳鐨勮?勫垯錛屾垙鍓ф?у湴鎵╁ぇ浜嗛煶涔愮晫鐨勮?嗛噹銆傚ぇ閮ㄥ垎鍙︾被璇村敱鍦ㄦ櫘閫氭弿榪伴兘甯傜敓媧匯?佷笉鍏?姝ｅ拰璋庤█鐨勫熀紜?涓婏紝鍦ㄦ瓕璇嶄笂鏍囨柊绔嬪紓銆佸摬瀛︿笂鎺㈢儲紺句細涓?
璇村敱闊充箰涔熺О鏇茶壓闊充箰銆傛垜鍥芥洸鑹洪煶涔愮殑涓?鎬х壒寰侊紝涓昏?佷綋鐜板湪闊充箰琛ㄦ紨浣撳埗涓婄殑鈥滆?淬?佸敱銆佹紨涓?浣撳寲鈥濆拰鍞辮厰鏇茶皟褰㈡?佺粨鏋勪笂鐨勨??闊充箰椋庢牸璇村敱鍖栤?濅袱涓?鏈?涓昏?佹柟闈?銆?
1.璇淬?佸敱銆佸?忋?佹紨涓?浣撳寲銆傝繖鏄?鏇茶壓闊充箰涓庡叾浠栭煶涔愰棬綾誨湪琛ㄦ紨浣撳埗鏋勬垚涓婄浉鍖哄埆鐨勪竴涓?鏄捐?佺壒寰侊紝鍦ㄦ?ゅ彲鐢ㄢ?滆?村敱濂忔紨錛岄泦浜庝竴韜?錛涚粺棰嗗叏灞?錛屼綅灞呬腑蹇冣?濅竴鍙ヨ瘽鏉ヤ簣浠ユ?傛嫭銆傚悇鏇茶壓鏇茬?嶇殑璇村敱琛ㄦ紨錛屽ぇ澶氶兘鍜屽ソ鏄?浠ヤ釜浣撹壓浜轟負涓?蹇冪殑鍧愬敱鎴栫珯鍞卞艦寮忥紝浠栦滑緇濆ぇ澶氭暟涓嶄粎鏄?鈥滆?村敱鈥濇洸鏈?銆佷功鐩?鐨勫敮涓?琛ㄦ紨鑰呮垨涓昏?佽〃婕旇?咃紝鍚屾椂榪樻槸鏁村満琛ㄦ紨鍣ㄤ箰浼村?忕殑涓?蹇冩紨濂忚?呭拰鎸囨尌鑰呫?傝繖涔熸垚涓烘洸鑹洪煶涔愪笌鍏朵粬琛ㄦ紨鑹烘湳浣撳埗錛堝?傛垙鏇詫級鐩稿尯鍒?鐨勬樉瑕佺壒寰併??
2.闊充箰椋庢牸璇村敱鍖栥?傚湪姝ゅ彲鐢ㄢ?滆?磋?村敱鍞憋紝鏈夋満緇撳悎錛涗互璇村甫鍞憋紝鍞變腑鏄捐?粹?濅竴鍙ヨ瘽鏉ユ?傛嫭鏇茶壓闊充箰涓庡叾浠栭煶涔愰棬綾誨湪闊抽ゥ鑼勪箰椋庢牸鏋勬垚鍜岄煶涔愬艦鎬佹瀯鎴愪笂鐩稿尯鍒?鐨勮繖涓?鏄捐?佺壒寰併?備竴鏄?鈥滄暎鐧介煹鐧斤紝闊佃凍鎯呭垏鈥濄?傚湪鍚勭被鏇茶壓鏇茬?嶇殑璇村敱琛ㄦ紨涓?錛屾棤璁烘槸鏁ｇ櫧榪樻槸闊電櫧錛岄櫎闇?瑕佸０闊靛埌浣嶃?侀煹鍛沖崄瓚沖?栵紝榪橀渶瑕佸己璋冨瓧涔夎瘝鎯呯湡鍒囧悎搴︾殑鑹烘湳琛ㄨ揪錛屾墍浠ヤ簩鑰呬笉浠呰?佲?滃瓧瀛楅兘鍚堝０闊碘?濓紝鑰屼笖榪樿?佲?滃彞鍙ラ兘鍑虹湡鎯呪?濄?備簩鏄?鈥滃崐璇村崐鍞憋紝璇村敱鏇垮悎鈥濄?傗?滃敜鑲㈤搮璇粹?濅笌鈥滃敱鈥濄?佸彊浜嬫?ц厰璋冧笌姝屽敱鎬ц厰璋冨湪鏇茬?嶅敱鑵斾腑鑳界粡甯鎬氦鏇跨┛鎻掕繘琛岋紝騫跺湪琛ㄧ幇鍔熻兘涓婂悇鏄懼叾闀匡紝浜掕ˉ鍏剁煭錛屼粠鑰岀粯澹扮粯鑹插湴鎻?紺哄敱鏈?涓?鐨勪漢鐗╁艦璞″拰鎯呮劅錛屾帹琛嶅叾鏁呬簨鎯呰妭鍚戝墠鍙戝睍銆備笁鏄?鈥滀技璇翠技鍞憋紝璇村敱鍏辮瀺鈥濄?傚洓鏄?鈥滀互鍞變負涓伙紝鍞變腑鏄捐?粹?濄?傝繖鏄?璇達紝鍦ㄨ厰璋冨艦鎬佺粨鏋勫眰闈?涓婃敞閲嶁?滃敱澹扳?濄?佲?滃敱鎯呪?濈殑鍚屾椂錛岃繕瑕佸湪鑵旇皟闊充箰鍐呭?瑰眰闈?涓婃敞閲嶅叾鈥滃敱涔夆?濆拰鈥滃敱鎰忊?濄??
