目錄英語三大語態是什么 英語時態和語態一覽表 英語語法語態 英語有關時態語態 英語16種時態表格全表
英語八大時態分別是：一般現在時、一般過去時、現在進行時、過去進行時、現在完成時、過去完成時、一般將來時和過去將來時。
時態尺高（tense）是一種動詞形式，不同的時態用以表示不同的時間與方式。它是表示行為、動作、狀態在各種時間條件下的動詞形式。
擴展資料：
一、一般現在時
一般現在時，是一種英語語法形式。表示通常性、規律性、習慣性、真理性的動作或狀態，或者動作有時間規律發生的事件的一種時間狀態。在英語語法中，“時“指動作發生的時間，”態“指動作的樣子和狀態。
二、一般過去時
一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態；過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。在英語語法中，“時“指動作發生的時間，”態“指動作的樣子和狀態。
三、現在進行時
現在進行時是英語的一種時態，表示現在進行的動作或存在的狀態。在英語時態中，“時“指動作發生的時間，”態“指動作的樣子和狀態。現在進行時表示動作發生的時間是“現在”，動作目前的狀態是“正在進行中”。
四、過去進行時
過去進行時（Past continuous tense或Past Progressive tense），表示過去在某一時間段或某一段時間內正在發生或進行的動作或狀態。在英語時態中，“時“指動作發生的時間，”態“指動作的樣子和狀態。
五、現在完成時
現在完成時是過去的動作或狀態持續到現在并且已經完成，對現陵梁尺在造成的影響，可能持續發生下去。在英語時態中，“時“指動作發生的時間，”態“指動作的樣子和狀態。
完成時態的構成分為兩部分：一是助動詞，二是實義動詞的過去分詞-ed。具體來說，用助動詞have表示“時”，以表明動作發生的時間是在過去、現在還是將來；用過去分詞來表示動作的“態”，以表明該動作已經完成。
六、過去完成時
過去完成時(The Past Perfect Tense)：表示過去某一時間或動作以前已經發生或完成了的動作，對過去的某一點造成的某種影響或是結果，用來指在另一個過去行動之前就已經完成了的事件。
在英語時態中渣棗，“時“指動作發生的時間，”態“指動作的樣子和狀態。 它表示動作發生的時間是“過去的過去”，側重事情的結果。
七、一般將來時
一般將來時表示將來某一時段的動作或狀態，或將來某一段時間內經常的動作或狀態。在英語時態中，“時“指動作發生的時間，”態“指動作的樣子和狀態。
一般將來時常常和表示將來的時間狀語連用。如：tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周 ）；in the future（將來）；in a year（一年以后）等。 一般將來時由助動詞shall（第一人稱），will（所有人稱） 動詞原形構成。美式英語則不管什么人稱，一律用will。或用主語+be動詞 + going to 動詞（be going to）
八、過去將來時
一般過去將來時表示從過去的某一時間來看將來要發生的動作或呈現的狀態。在英語時態中，“時“指動作發生的時間，”態“指動作的樣子和狀態。 一般過去將來時的出發點是過去，即從過去某一時刻看以后要發生的動作或狀態。
參考資料來源：－時態
英語時態分為 16 種，分別是一般現在時，一般過純正去時，一般將來時，一般過去將來時；皮蠢
現在進行時，過去進行時，將來進行時，過去將來進行時；
現在完成時，過去完成時，將來完成時，過去將來完成時；
現在完燃褲陪成進行時，過去完成進行時，將來完成進行時，過去將來完成進行時．
英語語態分為 2 種，分別是主動語態和被動語態
1、一般現在時
(1)一般現在時表示沒有時限的持久存在的動作或狀態或現階段反復發生的動作或狀態，常和副詞usually，often，always sometimes， regularly，near，occasionally，every year, every week等連用。例如： 1)The moon moves round the earth..
(2)在由after，until，before，once，when，even if，in case，as long as，as soon as，the moment以及if，unless等引導的時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句中，通常用一般現在時代替將來時。例如：
1)I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.
(3)某些表示起始的動詞，可用一般現在時表示按規定、計劃或安排要發生的動作，這類動詞有：be，go，come，start，depart，arrive，begin，leave等。例如：
1)The plane leaves at three sharp.
(4)在由why，what，where，whoever，who，that，as等引導的從句中，也常用一般現在時代替將來時。例如：
1)Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first.
2.一般過去時
(1)表示過去某一特定時間所發生的、可完成的動作或狀態，常與表示確切過去時間的詞、短語或從句連用。例如：
We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film.
(2)表示過去習慣性動作。例如：
1)He always went to class last.
2)I used to do my homework in the library.
(注意與be used to doing短語的區別)
3.一般將來時
1)表示將來打算進行或期待發生的動作或狀態。例如：
I shall graduate next year.
2)幾種替代形式：
1)be going to +v在口語中廣泛使用，表示準備做或將發生的事情。例如：
I’m going to buy a house when we’ve saved enough money.
2)be to +v表示計劃安亮族塵排要做的事，具有“必要”的強制性意義。例如：
I am to play tennis this afternoon.
3)be about to +v表示即將發生的事情。例如：
He was about to start.
4)be due to +v表示預先確定了的事，必定發生的事。例如：
The train is due to depart in ten minutes.
5)be on the point/verge of +v – ing強調即將發生的某種事態。例如：
The baby was on the point of crying when her mother finally came home.
二、進行時態
1.現在進行時
(1)表示現在正在進行的動作，常與now，right now，at the mother，for the time being，for the present等連用。例如：
Don’t disturb her. She is reading a newspaper now.
(2)表示現階段經常發生的動作穗答，常與always，continually，forever，constantly等連用。例如：
My father is forever criticizing me.
(3)表示根據計劃或安排在最近要進行的事情。具有這種語法功能的動詞僅限于過渡敬禪性動詞。即表示從一個狀態或位置轉移到另一個狀態或位置上去的動詞。常用的有：go，come，leave，start，arrive，return等。例如：
They are leaving for Hong Kong next month.
(4)有些動詞不能用進行時，這是一類表示“感覺，感情，存在，從屬”等的動詞。如：see，hear，smell，taste，feel，notice，look，appear，(表示感覺的詞)；hate，love，fear，like，want，wish，prefer，refuse，forgive(表示感情的動詞)；be，exist，remain，stay，obtain(表示存在狀態的動詞)；have，possess，own，contain，belong，consist of，form(表示占有與從屬的動詞)；understand，know，believe，think，doubt，forget，remember(表示思考理解的動詞)。但是如果它們詞義改變，便也可用進行時態。例如：
1)Tom looks pale. What’s wrong with him?
(look在此為聯系動詞，意為“顯得，看上去”)
2)Tom is looking for his books.
(look在此為實義動詞，意為“尋找”)
2.過去進行時
過去進行時表示一個過去的動作發生時或發生后，另一個過去的動作正在進行，或表示過去反復的習慣，常與always，continually，constantly等動詞連用。例如：
1)We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered.
2)Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk.
3.將來進行時
將來進行時主要表示將來某一時刻正在進行的動作，或表示要在將來某一時刻開始，并繼續下去的動作。常用來表示禮貌的詢問、請求等。例如：
1)This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.
2)What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening?
4.完成進行時
(現在、過去、將來)完成進行時是(現在、過去、將來)完成時的強調形式，將放在完成時態部分講述。
三、完成時態
完成時態通常表示已完成或從事的動作。它可分為：
1.現在完成時
(1)現在完成時用來表示對目前狀況仍有影響的，剛剛完成的動作(常與yet，already，just連用)，或者過去某一時刻發生的，持續到現在的情況(常與for，since連用)。例如：
1)I have just finished my homework.
2)Mary has been ill for three days.
(2)常與現在完成時連用的時間狀語有：since, for, during, over等引導出的短語；副詞already, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, lately, recently等；狀語詞組this week (morning, month, year), so far, up to now, many times, up to the present等。例如：
1)I haven’t been there for five years.
2)So far, she hasn’t enjoyed the summer vacation.
3)There have been a lot of changes since 1978.
(3)完成時態可用在下列結構中：
This (That, It) is (was) the first (second…) time +定語從句；This (That, It) is (was) the only (last) + n +定語從句；This (That, It) is (was) +形容詞最高級+ n +定語從句。如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現在時，從句的謂語動詞通常用現在完成時；如果主句謂語動詞是一般過去時，從句謂語動詞通常用過去完成時。例如：
(1)This is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting.
(2)There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.
2.過去完成時
(1)表示過去某時間前已經發生的動作或情況，這個過去的時間可以用by，before等介詞短語或一個時間狀語從句來表示；或者表示一個動作在另一個過去動作之前已經完成。例如：
1)We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in.
2)By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles.
(2)動詞expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用過去完成時，表示過去的希望、預期、意圖或愿望等沒有實現。例如：
I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to get away.
另外兩種表示“過去想做而未做的事”的表達方式是：
1)was / were + to have done sth,例如：
We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn’t.
2)intended (expected, hope, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired) + to have done sth,例如：
I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so.
(3)過去完成時常用于以下固定句型：
1)hardly, scarcely, barely + 過去完成時+ when + 過去時。例如：
Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move.
2)no sooner +過去完成時+ than +過去時。例如：
No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me.
3)by (the end of ) +過去時間，主句中謂語動詞用過去完成時。例如：
The experiment had been finished by 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
3.將來完成時
將來完成時表示在將來某一時刻將完成或在另一個未來的動作發生之前已經完成的動作；也可以用來表示一種猜測。常與將來完成時連用的時間狀語有：by (the time / the end of ) +表示將來時間的短語和句子；before (the end of ) +表示將來時間的詞語或句子；when, after等加上表示將來動作的句子等。例如：
1)By this time tomorrow you will have arrived in Shanghai.
2)I shall have finished this composition before 9 o’clock.
3)When we get on the railway station, the train will probably have left.
4.完成進行時
完成進行時是完成時的強調形式，有現在完成進行時，過去完成進行時，將來完成進行時。
(1)現在完成進行時表示過去某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態一直延續到過去某一時刻。例如：
I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven’t found it.
(2)過去完成進行時表示過去某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態一直延續到過去某一時刻。例如：
It had been raining cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places.
(3)將來完成進行時表示在將來某一時刻之前開始的一個動作或狀態一直延續到將來某一時刻。例如：
By the time you arrive tonight, she will have been typing for hours.
四：時態一致
時態一致是英語四、六級考試的一個重要內容。通常應由主句謂語的時態決定從句的謂語時態。一般原則是：
1、當主句謂語使用現在時或將來時，從句的謂語根據具體情況使用任何時態
He says that he lives in Wuhan.
We hope that there will be many people at your party today.
“Did you hear that Bill finally sold the house?” “Yes, but I don’t know who bought it.”
“There’s a lot of excitement on the street.”
“There certainly is. Do you suppose the astronauts have returned?”
2、當主句謂語使用過去時的時候，從句的謂語必須使用過去范圍的時態
He said he was writing a novel.
The teacher wanted to know when we would finish the experiment.
He said his father had been an engineer.
3、當從句是表示沒有時間概念的真理時，從句的謂語應使用一般現在時。例如：
The teacher told them since light travels faster than sound, lightning appears to go before thunder.
注：在此種情況下，即使主句謂語用了過去式的各種時態，從句謂語也應用一般現在時。
4、從句謂語只能用虛擬語氣的情況
利用時態一致原則確定從句動詞時態時，還應注意，若主語動詞是表示命令、請求、要求、建議、勸告等的動詞，從句謂語只能用虛擬語氣，不能遵循時態一致原則。例如：
We insisted that we do it ourselves.
動詞的語態
語態也是動詞的一種形式，英語有兩種語態：主動語態和被動語態。主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者，而被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者。
1)We use electricity to run machines. (主動語態)
2)Electricity is used to run machines. (被動語態)
1.不能用于被動語態的動詞和短語
(1)在英語中，不及物動詞不能用于被動語態，但有些不及物動詞(包括短語)容易引起誤用。如：appear, belong, belong, die, escape, fall, happen, last, remain, succeed, occur, come true, take place, consist of。
(2)某些表示狀態或特征的及物動詞，如：become, contain, cost, fit, have, resemble, suit也沒有被動語態。
2.被動語態的時態形式
常用的被動語態有表1所列的幾種時態形式。
表1
時?SPAN lang=EN-US> 一般時 進行時 完成時
現在 am asked am being asked
is asked is being asked
are asked are being asked
過去
was be asked was being asked
were be asked were being asked
將來 shall be asked shall have been asked
will be asked will have been asked
過去 should be asked should have been asked
將來 would be asked would have been asked
3.短語動詞的被動語態
短語動詞轉換為被動語態時，通常被看作是一個動詞，后面的介詞或副詞不能拆開或省略。例如：
1)So far no correct conclusion has arrived at.
2)All the rubbish should be got rid of.
4.“get + -ed分詞”的被動語態
“get + -ed分詞”結構強調動作的結果，而非動作本身，常用來表示突發性的，出乎意料的偶然事件。例如：
The boy got hurt on his way home from work.
另外，“get + -ed分詞”還可用于談論為自己做的事，是主動的行為而不是被動的行為。例如：
get dressed(穿衣服) get divorced(離婚)
get engaged(訂婚) get confused(迷惑不解)
get lost(迷路) get washed(洗臉)
get married(結婚)
5.能帶兩個賓語和復合賓語的動詞改為被動語態
(1)能帶兩個賓語的動詞改為被動語態時，一次只能由一個賓語作主語，另一個賓語被保留下來。例如：
1)We showed the visitors our new products.(主動語態)
2)The visitors were shown our new products.(被動語態)
3)Our new products were shown to the visitors.(被動語態)
(2)能帶復合賓語的動詞改為被動語態時，原來的賓語補足語變為主語補足語。例如：
1)The teacher appointed him League secretary.(主動語態)
2)He was appointed League secretary.(被動語態)
6.被動語態與系表結構的區別
(1)The novel was well written.(系表結構)
(2)The novel was written by Diskens.(被動語態)
7.少數動詞的主動語態有時有被動的意思
例1：The book is selling remarkably well.
例2：The song sounds very beautiful.
能這樣用的動詞還有read(讀起來)，clean(擦起來)，wash(洗起來)，write(寫起來)。
例3：My watch needs cleaning. (= My watch needs to be cleaned).
能像need這樣用的動詞還有：want, require, deserve, do, owe, bind等。
例4：The meat is cooking.
例5：The book written by the professor is printing.
在英語中被動語態分時態,我給你舉些例子:
(1)一般現在時:This song is often sung by children.孩子們常唱這首歌.
(2)一般過去時:This house was built in 1958.這房子建于1958年.
(3)一般將來時:Many buildings will be built in my home town.在我的家鄉,許多大樓將要建成.
(4)過去將來時:The old scientist said that he would be invited to vist their country before long.那位老科學家說不久他將應邀訪問他們的國家.
(5)現在進行時:The proposal is being considered now.正在考慮這個提案.
(6)過去進行時:Mr Wu was in hospital .When we went to see him,he was being operated on.吳先生住院了.我們去看他時,他正在動手術.
(7)現在完成時:Have the letters been posted ?信已經寄出去了嗎?
(8)過去完成時:He came and told us that the work had been finished.他來告訴我們,工作已經完成.
(9)將來完成時:By the end of this year,the tall building will have been built.到今年年底,這幢高樓將建成.
(10)過去將來時:The boy told mother that his homework have been finished by ten o'clock.男孩告訴媽媽到10:00他將做完作業.
動詞的語態
語態有兩種：主動語態和被動語態.
主語是動作的發出者為主動語態；主語是動作的接受者為被動語態.
1）若賓語補足語是不帶to 的不定式,變為被動語態 時,該不定式前要
加"to".此類動詞為感官動詞.
feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch
The teacher made me go out of the classroom.
--> I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).
We saw him play football on the playground.
--> He was seen to play football on the playground.
2）情態動詞+ be +過去分詞,構成被動語態.
Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.
1 let 的用法
1）當let后只有一個單音節動詞,變被動語態時,可用不鋒譽帶to 的不定式.
They let the strange go.---> The strange was let go.
2） 若let 后賓補較長時,let 通常不用被動語態,而用allow或permit 代替.
The nurse let me go to see my classmate in the hospital.
----> I was allowed / permitted to see my classmate in the hospital.
2 短語動詞的被動語態
短語動詞是一個整體,不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞.
This is a photo of the power station that has been set up in
my hometown.
My sister will be taken care of by Grandma.
Such a thing has never been heard of before..
3 表示"據說"或團基帆"相信" 的詞組
believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say,
see, suppose, think, understand
It is said that… 據說
It is reported that… 據報道
It is believed that… 大家相信
It is hoped that… 大家希望
It is well known that… 眾所周知
It is thought that… 大家認為
It is suggested that… 據建議
It is taken granted that… 被視為當然
It has been decided that… 大家決定
It must be remember that…務必記住的是
It is said that she will leave for Wuhan on Tuesday.
4 不用被動語態的情塌雹況
1) 不及物動詞或動詞短語無被動語態：
appear, die disappear, end (vi. 結束), fail, happen, last, lie,
remain, sit, spread, stand
break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart,
take place.
After the fire, very little remained of my house.
比較： rise, fall, happen是不及物動詞；raise, seat是及物動詞.
(錯) The price has been risen.
(對) The price has risen.
(錯) The accident was happened last week.
(對) The accident happened last week.
(錯) The price has raised.
(對) The price has been raised.
(錯) Please seat.
(對) Please be seated.
要想正確地使用被動語態,就須注意哪些
動詞是及物的,哪些是不及物的.特別是一詞多義
的動詞往往有兩種用法.解決這一問題唯有在學習過程
中多留意積累.
2) 不能用于被動語態的及物動詞或動詞短語：
fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch
agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed
in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to
This key just fits the lock.
Your story agrees with what had already been heard.
3) 系動詞無被動語態：
appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look,
remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn
It sounds good.
4) 帶同源賓語的及物動詞,反身代詞,相互代詞,不能用于被動語態：
die, death, dream, live, life
She dreamed a bad dream last night.
5) 當賓語是不定式時,很少用于被動語態.
(對) She likes to swim.
(錯) To swim is liked by her.
5 主動形式表示被動意義
1)wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read,
wear, feel, draw, write, sell, drive…
The book sells well. 這本書銷路好.
This knife cuts easily. 這刀子很好用.
2)blame, let(出租), remain, keep, rent, build
I was to blame for the accident.
Much work remains.
3) 在need, require, want, worth (形容詞), deserve后
的動名詞必須用主動形式.
The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be
repaired.
This room needs cleaning. 這房間應該打掃一下.
This book is worth reading. 這本書值得一讀.
4) 特殊結構：make sb. heard / understood (使別人能聽見
/理解自己),have sth. done ( 要某人做某事).
6 被動形式表示主動意義
be determined, be pleased, be graduated (from), be finished,
be prepared (for), be occupied (in), get marries
He is graduated from a famous university.
他畢業于一所有名的大學.
注意： 表示同某人結婚,用marry sb. 或get married to sb. 都可.
He married a rich girl.
He got married to a rich girl.
7 need/want/require/worth
注意：當 need, want, require, worth(形容詞)后面接doing
也可以表示被動.
Your hair wants cutting. 你的頭發該理了.
The floor requires washing. 地板需要沖洗.
The book is worth reading. 這本書值得一讀.
典型例題
The library needs___, but it’ll have to wait until Sunday.
A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned
答案A. need (實意) +n /to do,need (情態)+ do,當為被動
語態時,還可need + doing. 本題考最后一種用法,選A.如有to
be clean 則也為正確答案.
典：done,"不可能已經".must not do 不可以（用于一般現在時).
一、 被動語態的用法：
1. 一般現在時的被動語態構成：is / am / are + 及物動詞的過去分詞
Our classroom is cleaned everyday.
I am asked to study hard.
Knives are used for cutting things.
2. 一般過去時的被動語態構成：was / were + 及物動詞的過去分詞
A new shop was built last year.
Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.
3. 現在完成時的被動語態構成：has / have + been + 及物動詞的過去分詞
This book has been translated into many languages.
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.
4. 一般將來時的被動語態構成：will+ be + 及物動詞的過去分詞
A new hospital will be built in our city.
Many more trees will be planted next year.
5. 含有情態動詞的被動語態構成：情態動詞+ be + 及物動詞的過去分詞
Young trees must be watered often.
Your mistakes should be corrected right now.
The door may be locked inside.
Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.
6. 現在進行時的被動語態構成：am / is / are + being + 及物動詞的過去分詞
Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→
My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
They are planting trees over there. →
Trees are being planted over there by them.
7. 不定式的被動語態：to + be + 及物動詞的過去分詞
There are two books to be read. →
There are twenty more trees to be planted.
二、 怎樣把主動語態改成被動語態?
把主動語態改為被動語態非常簡單,可以遵循以下幾個步驟：
1. 先找出謂語動詞；
2. 再找出謂語動詞后的賓語；
3. 把賓語用作被動語態中的主語；
4. 注意人稱、時態和數的變化.
例：1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week.
2. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning.→The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning.
3. He has written two novels so far.→Two novels have been written by him so far.
4. They will plant ten trees tomorrow.→Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow.
5. Lucy is writing a letter now.→A letter is being written by Lucy now.
6. You must lock the door when you leave.→the door must be locked when you leave.
三、 使用被動語態應注意的幾個問題：
1. 不及物動詞無被動語態.
What will happen in 100 years.
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
2. 有些動詞用主動形式表示被動意義.
This pen writes well.
This new book sells well.
3. 感官動詞或使役動詞使用省略to的動詞不定式,主動語態中不帶to ,但變為被動語態時,須加上to .
例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by.
The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
4. 如果是接雙賓語的動詞改為被動語態時,直接賓語(物)作主語,那么動詞后要用介詞,這個介詞是由與其搭配的動詞決定.
He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.
He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.
5. 一些動詞短語用于被動語態時,動詞短語應當看作一個整體,而不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞.
We can’t laugh at him. →He can’t be laugh at by us.
He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day.
The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.
你好
英語的語態分為主動語態和被動語態兩種，而在英語中習慣譽巖使用被動語態，漢語中以主動語態為主。中主動語態表示主語是動作的發出者或執行者，而被動語態則表示主語是動作的承受者。那么主動語態如何轉化成被動語態呢？
一、被動語態的構成
被動語慶汪御態由“be動詞+過去分詞”構成：如
Everybody likes the cute girl. 大家都喜歡這個可愛的女孩。(主動語態)
The cute girl is liked by everybody. 這個可愛的女孩受到大家的喜歡。(被動語態)
二、主動語態變被動語態的基本方法
將主動語態的賓語變為被動語態的主語，將主動謂語變為被動謂語(be+過去分詞)，將主動語態的主語變為by短語(在被動句中用作狀語)，如：
He finished the task. → The task was finished by him.
注：如果不強調動詞發出者，被動語態中的by短語通常可以省略。
三、 特殊用法
主動句可以轉換成兩種被動句型，它們通常是一些表示客觀說明的句子，如：
People believed that the old man is innocent. 大家相信那個老人是無辜的。
→ It’s believed that the old man is innocent.. 大家相信那個老人是無辜的。
→ The old man is believed to be innocent. 大家相信那個老人是無辜的。
比較上面兩類被動句型可以發現，一類是“it+be+過去分詞+that從句”，另一類則是“主語+be+過去分詞+不定式”，通常可用于這兩類被動句型的動詞有suppose, think, understand, assume, believe, expect, presume, report, say, fear, feel, know,等，如：
It’s known that she is a kind girl. =She is known to be a kind girl. 大家知道她是個善良的女孩。
It’s expected that he will be better soon. = He is expected to be better soon. 他應該很快就會好起來。
以上就是主動句變被動句的方法。其實，主被動在我們寫作或翻譯過程中還是非常重要的，英語多被動，漢語多主動，所以學會這兩種語態的轉變對我們今后的學習至關重要。所以，希望大家能多思考對比，反復練習運用，盡快掌陵租握該知識點。
