目錄初二英語第一單元重點 初二英語下冊第一單元知識點 八年級下冊英語 第一單元 初二英語下冊第一單元 英語八年級上冊第一單元
在我們平凡無奇的學(xué)生時代，大家都背過各種知識點吧？知識點是指某個模塊知識的重點、核心內(nèi)容、關(guān)鍵部分。那么，都有哪些知識豎豎點呢？以下是我精心整理的八年級英語上冊Unit1知識點歸納，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。
八年級英語上冊Unit1知識點
第一單元主要點：
①復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時
②復(fù)合不定代詞的用法
③反身代詞的用法
④系動詞的用法
⑤動詞后的t d和ding 的區(qū)別
⑥ed形容詞和ing形容詞的區(qū)別
⑦“近義詞”的區(qū)別
⑧本單元中的主謂一致現(xiàn)象
⑨動詞過去式的構(gòu)成及不規(guī)則動詞表
⑩用同義短語轉(zhuǎn)換同義句時謂語動詞形式一致性的培養(yǎng)。
⑾感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)和連詞的`選擇。
一、詞組、短語：
1、g n vacatin去度假 ，
2、 sta at he 呆在家，
3、g t the untains 上山/進山 ，
4、 g t the beach到海邊去，
5、visit useus 參觀博物館，
6、g t suer cap 去夏令營，
7、 quite a fe而且因為壞天氣，我們也沒能看到下面的
任何景色（P5）
辨析：because f與because
a. because f意為“因為，由于”，后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞，不能接句子。
He lst his b because f his age.
b. because意為“因為”，引導(dǎo)狀語從句，即接句子。
I didn’t bu the shirt because it
frget ding sth. 意為“忘記做過某事（事情已經(jīng)做過了）” eg: I frget clsing the
15. Abut ne hur later, 老師剛才告訴我們擦窗戶。
2）eep ding sth. 意為“繼續(xù)做某事，一直做某事”。
She TV fr tw hurs last night. 昨晚她持續(xù)看了兩個小時的電視。
23. Everne uped up and dwn in exciteent. 大家都興奮地跳起來。（P8）
up and dwn 意為“上上下下；來來回回”，在句中作狀語。
22. 反身代詞：self , urselves, urself , urselves, hiself, herself, itself, theselves.
作動詞或介詞的賓語：經(jīng)常在en, teach, hurt, bu, intrduce, dress, ill等動詞和b, fr, t, f等介詞后作賓語。一年主考賓語回自身
He is teaching hiself English.她在自學(xué)英語。
She was taling t herself.她自言自語。
He lives b hiself in the cuntr.他獨自住在鄉(xiāng)下。
1) Help urself! 請隨便吃吧！/請自己去取吧!
2) Mae urself at he! 別客氣！
3) ae urself heard /understd. 使你的話被人聽得見/理解
4) teach neself 自學(xué)=learn b neself
5) b neself 獨自
6) fr neself 為自己；替自己
7) en neself 玩的愉快
8) dress neself 給余纖大自己穿衣
23.few, little, a few, a little ：的用法few, a few修飾可數(shù)名詞，little, a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。few, little具有否定意義，表示“幾乎沒有”，a few, a little具有肯定意義，表示“一些”。
He has little ne, but few students want t lend ne t hi.他幾乎沒有錢豎啟，但是幾乎沒有學(xué)生想借錢給他。
There is a little il and a few apples left in the fridge.冰箱里還有一些牛奶和一些蘋果。
拓展： 八年級上冊英語知識點：Unit2
短語歸納
SectionA
1.howoften多久一次
2.readEnglishbooks看英語書
3.ofcourse當然
4.onweekends在周末
5.gotothemovies去看電影
6.hardlyever幾乎不;不曾
7.everyday每天
onceaday每天一次
8.twiceaweek每周兩次
threetimesamonth每月三次
9.usetheInternet上網(wǎng)
10.havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈和鋼琴課
11.playtennis打網(wǎng)球
12.helpwithhousework幫忙做家務(wù)
13.atleast至少，不少于
SectionB
1.junkfood垃圾食品
2.drinkmilk喝牛奶
3.threeorfourtimesaweek一周三到四次
4.eatfruit吃水果
5.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事
重點句子
1.howoftendoyouexercise?
你多久鍛煉一次
2.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
—周末你通常干什么?
—Iusuallyplaysoccer.
—我通常踢足球。
3.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.
她說這對我的健康有好處。
4.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?
你每天晚上睡多少個小時?
一、重點短語歸納
1.talkabout談?wù)?/p>
2.insomeways在某些方面
3.morethan超過，多于
4.thingsincommon共同之處
5.begoodatsth.=dowellinsth.擅悄租橘長于sth.
6.(not)as…as…(不)如……一樣……
7havefundoingsth.享受做某事的樂趣
8.makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事
9.lookthesame看起來一樣
10.talkto/with和……談話
11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事
12.stoptodosth停下來接著做某事
13.begin/startwith以……開始
14.endwith以……結(jié)束
15.inthemiddleof在……中間
16.aswimmingpool游泳池
17.ontheotherhand=ontheopposite另一方面(邊)
18.afterthat自那以后
19.begoodwith=getonwellwith和……相處得好
20.aroundChina=alloverChina全中國
21.usesth.todosth.=dosth.withsth.用……來做……
22.Asyoucansee.正如你所見到的那樣.
23.morethanonesister不只一個姐妹
24.havegoodgrades有好成績
25.oppositeviewsandinterests對立的觀點和興趣
26.enjoytellingjokes喜歡講笑話
27.stayathomeandread呆在家里看書
28.getthejob得到這份工作
29.dothesamethingassb.跟某人做一樣的事情
30.eachother互相
31.enjoyoneself=havegreatfun=haveagoodtime
玩得高興
學(xué)習(xí)是一個邊學(xué)新知識邊鞏固的過程，對學(xué)過的知識一定要多加練習(xí)，這樣才能進步。因此，編輯老師為大家整理了 初二年級上冊英語第三章知識點 ，供大家參考。
onemorequestion再有一個問題
allyearround一型孝年到頭
bemadeof由…制成的
Twopeasinapod一個豆莢里的兩顆豆
Stopdoing停止做
Spend….doing花費….做某事
goone’sownway分道揚鑣
attheendof在….結(jié)束時
comeover過來，抓住
holdout伸出，主張
makeadeal成交
bebackhome-回到家
havelessons/classes上課
Howdoyoudo你好
Writedown寫下來
NowIsee現(xiàn)在我明白了
Playtheviolin彈小提琴
goforawalk/walks去散步
gooutofbed起床
introduceto把…啟團介紹給
gotouniversity上大學(xué)
playthepiano彈鋼琴
one….theother一個..另一個
havethepleasure很榮幸高興去做
gotothemovies去看電影
belatefor遲到
inthefuture在將來
Iammuchbetteratartthisyear今年我更擅長藝術(shù)了
Intwominutes兩分鐘以后
beshortfor是….的縮寫
helpwith幫助
haveanexam考試
atnoon在中午
littlebit有幾分，有點
turnoutthelight關(guān)燈
32.spendsometime[in]doingsth.=spendsometimeonsth.
花時間做某事
33.plantodosth.計劃做某事
34.onafarm在農(nóng)場
35.moreoutgoing更外向
36.thesingingcompetition唱歌比賽
37.besimilarto與……相像的/類似
38.bethesameas和……相同;與……一致
39.bedifferentfrom與……不同
40.careabout關(guān)心;介意
41.belikeamirror像一面鏡子
42.themostimportant最重要的
43.aslongas只要;既然
44.bringout使顯現(xiàn);使表現(xiàn)出
45.getbettergrades取得更好的成績
46.reachfor伸手取
47.infact事實上;實際上
48.makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友
49.touchone’sheart感動某人
50.betalentedinmusic有音樂天賦
51.begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事
52.begoodwith善于與……相處
53.playthedrums打鼓
54.runfast跑得快
55.jumphigh跳得高
56.workashardassb.和某人一樣努力工作
57.getupearly早起床
58.singwell唱得好
59.theonewithshorterhair頭發(fā)較短的那個
60.primaryschool小學(xué)
二、重點詞語用法：
1.laugh
①vi.“笑、發(fā)笑”(出聲的大笑)
如：Wealllaughedloudlywhenshemadeajoke.她說了個笑話，我們都大聲笑起來。
Helaughsbestwholaughslast.誰笑在最后，誰笑得最好。/不要高興得太早。
詞組：laughat嘲笑、因…而笑
如：Don’tlaughathim.別嘲笑他。
Peoplehaveoftenlaughedatstoriestoldbyseamen.人們常常嘲笑海員所講的故事。
Everyonelaughedathisfoolishantics.大家都笑他那種愚蠢的滑稽動作。
Wehadagoodlaughathisjoke.我們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑。
②n.“笑;笑聲”
注意：
Smile：v.“無聲的微笑”
詞組：smileat“向…微笑”
如：Hesmiledatme.他朝我微笑。
2.though
①conj.“雖然;縱然;即使;盡管”=although
如：Thoughitwasraining，hewentthere.雖然當時正下著雨，他還是到那里去了。
Thoughhewaspoorhewashappy.雖然他很窮卻很快樂。
注意：不能受漢語的影響，在though引導(dǎo)的從句后使用but。
如：Thoughhewaspoor，buthewashappy.(誤)
②adv..“不過，可是，然而”，常用于句末，用逗號隔開。
Jimsaidthathewouldcome,hedidn’t,though.
3.hard-working
adj.“努力工作的，勤奮的”
如：He’sahard-workingboy.他是個勤奮的男孩。
注意：與hardwork、workhard的區(qū)別
①hardwork
名詞短語，意為“辛苦的工作”，hard是形容詞，修飾不可數(shù)名詞work。
如：Whathardworkitis!這是多么辛苦的工作啊!
②workhard
動詞短語，意為“努力工作”，hard是副詞，修飾動詞work。
如：Healwaysworkshard.他總是努力工作。
4.care
①v.“在意、擔(dān)憂、關(guān)心”
詞組：careabout“關(guān)心;在意”
carefor“喜歡;照顧”
如：Yourmothertrulycaresaboutyou.你媽媽確實關(guān)心你。
Myfatherdoesn’tcarefortea.我爸爸不喜歡喝茶。
Hehastocareforhissisterathome.他必須在家照顧妹妹。
②不可數(shù)名詞，“小心;注意”
詞組：takecare“當心，小心”=becareful
takecareof“照顧”=lookafter
如：Takecarenottofallintotheriver.
Youshouldtakecareofyourself.
5.wild
adj.輕率的，魯莽的。
詞組：bewildwithjoy欣喜若狂
bewildtodosth.渴望做某事
三、難句解析
1.HehasshorterhairthanSam.他的頭發(fā)比薩姆的短。
解析：than比……(用于形容詞，副詞的比較級之后)
2.He’scalmerthanSam.他比薩姆更冷靜。
calm
1)adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的
2)n.平靜
3)v.(使某人)鎮(zhèn)靜，安靜。
注意：calm/still/quiet/silent
①calm：意為：“鎮(zhèn)靜的`，平靜的”，指不受干擾時的寧靜，平靜，如海洋的平靜;
用于人時，指沉著，鎮(zhèn)定，安定。
如：Whenwefacedanger,weshouldkeepcalm.
②still:意為“不動的，靜止的，寂靜的”，僅僅指物理上的安靜狀態(tài)。
如：Thebabykeptstillwhenshewastakingphotos.
③quiet:意為安靜的靜止的，指寂靜的狀態(tài)，沒有吵鬧或指人的，文靜，也可指活動的信息。
如：Bequiet,everyone.Theteacheriscoming.
④silent:意為“沉默的，無言的”，主要用于人，指不發(fā)出聲音或不說話，強調(diào)無聲的狀態(tài)。
如：Weshouldn’tkeepsilentwhentheteatherasksussomequestions.
3.Idon’tthinkdifferencesareimportantinafriendship.我認為差異對于友誼來說并不重要。
4.Bothgirlsgotolotsofparties.兩個女孩都參加了許多晚會。.
5.HerearephotosofmeandmytwinsisiterLiuYing.這是我和我的雙胞胎姐姐劉英的照片。
解析：
1)photos以o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，有生命的+es/無生命的+s
例：potatoes,tomatoes,zoos,radios
2)表示“某人的照片”用‘s和of的區(qū)別。
例1.ThisisLiuYing’sphoto.這是劉英的照片。(指照片是屬于劉英的，但照片的人不一定是劉英本人)
例2.ThisisaphotoofLiuYing’s.這是劉英的一張照片。(表示的是照片是劉英所擁有的照片中的一張。
例3.ThisisaphotoofLiuYing.這是一張劉英的照片。(表示的是照片上的人是劉英，而照片屬于誰不知道)。
3)takephotos照相，拍照。
6.Asyoucansee,insomewayswelookthesame,andinsomewayswelookdifferent。正如你所看見的，在一些方面我們看起來一樣，而在一些方面我們看上去不同。
解析：
1)as：在這里是連詞：表示“像……一樣，正如……”引導(dǎo)狀語從句。
注意：as在不同的語境中，有許多不同的含義。(閱讀理解出現(xiàn)頻率較高)
①prep.“作為;以……為職業(yè)”。
例：Hefindsajobasaneditor.
②adv.“像……一樣;如同”。
例：Icanrunquickly.Mysistercanrunasquickly.
③conj.“和……一樣;像”。
例：Itisn’tsoeasyasyouthink.這不像你想的那么容易。
④conj.“當……時候”。
例：AsIwascominghere.Imetyourbrother.
⑤conj.“按照”。
例：Doasyouaretold.
⑥conj.“因為，由于”。
例：Asitwasraining,Istayedathome.
關(guān)于as的詞組：
①assoonaspossible盡快地②asif好像③suchas比如
④asfor關(guān)于。至于⑤thesame…as和……一樣
2)insomeways在一些方面
關(guān)于way的詞組：
①bytheway順便說一下②loseone’sway迷路
③onone’swayto…在某人去……的路上④intheway擋路
⑤inaway在某種程度上⑥gothewrongway走錯路
3)lookthesame看上去一樣
lookdifferent看上去不同
7.Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.我媽媽告訴我好朋友就像一面鏡子。
解析：likeprep.“像，和….一樣”
拓展：looklike…看起來像
如：Marylookslikehermother.瑪麗看起來像她的媽媽。
8.Webothhaveblackeyesandblackhair,althoughmyhairisshorterthanhers..盡管我的頭發(fā)比她的短，但我們都是黑眼睛，黑頭發(fā)。
1)both
①adj./pron./adv.兩個都……
用在be動詞后，行為動詞前。
如：Youarebothtooyoung./TheybothspeakEnglish.
②Bothof…..+名詞復(fù)數(shù)(復(fù)數(shù)謂語)
③both…and…兩者都……(復(fù)數(shù)謂語)
反義詞組：neither…nor…兩者都不……(謂語單復(fù)數(shù)按照就近原則)
2)although和but不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子里
3)hers:名詞性物主代詞用法。(中考考點)
9.However,webothenjoygoingtoparties.不過，我們兩個都喜歡參加聚會。
解析：
1)enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事
2)enjoyoneself=havegreatfun=haveagoodtime過得愉快，玩得開心
10.LiuLihasmorethanonesister.劉麗不止有一個姐姐。
解析：1)morethanone+n.“不止一個……”作主語時。謂語用單三
2)morethan超過，多余。=over
11.LiuLiandLiuYinghavesomethingsincommon.劉英和劉麗有一些共同點。
12.LiuYingisnotasgoodatsportsashersister.劉英不如她的妹妹擅長體育。
解析：
1)notas/so…as…“不如……，和……不一樣”。
注意：中間省略號的部分要+形容詞和副詞的原級。如：astallas
2)begoodat“擅長……，在……方面成績好”。
=dowellin“在……方面做得好”。
13..Myfriendisthesameasme.我的朋友和我一樣。
解析：bethesameas…“和……一樣”。
反義詞組：bedifferentfrom…“與…不同的”
14.No,Iamalittletallerthanher.
解析：alittle,muchalotabit,far,any,no等可以修飾形容詞比較級
15.Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.我認為好朋友能使我開心。
解析：牢記：makesb.dosth.使某人做某事/make+賓語+形容詞。
16.Weaskedsomepepplewhattheythinkandthisiswhattheysaid.我們詢問了一些人在他們所想的，這是他們所說的。
解析：
1)whattheythink是賓語從句what所引導(dǎo)的從句表示“所……的”
2)whattheysaid是表語從句
為大家推薦的 初二上冊英語第三章知識點 的內(nèi)容，還滿意嗎?相信大家都會仔細閱讀，加油哦!
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經(jīng)歷了汗水液攔洗禮，才更懂得收獲的喜悅，整理好英語第一單元知識點總結(jié)，加油!下面由我為你整理的八年級上冊英語第一單元知識點總結(jié)，希望對大家有幫助!
八年級上冊英語第一單元知識點總結(jié)1
1.go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home待在家里
3.go to the mountains去爬山 4.go to the beach去海灘
5.visit museums 參觀博物館 6.go to summer camp去參觀夏令營
7.quite a few相當多 8.study for為……而學(xué)習(xí)
9.go out出去 10.most of the time大部分時間
11.taste good嘗起來很好吃 12.come up出來,發(fā)生
13.of course當然 14.feel like給……的感覺;感受到
15.go shopping去購物 16.in the past在過去
17.walk around四處走走 18.because of因為
19.one bowl of… 一碗…… 20.the next day第二天
21.drink tea喝茶 22.find out找出;查明
23.go on繼續(xù) 24.take photos照相
25.something important重要的事 26.up and down上上下下
27.have a good time玩得高興=enjoy oneself=have great fun
1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物
2.taste + adj. 嘗起來……
3.look+adj. 看起來……
4.nothing…but+動詞原形 除了……之外什么都沒有
5.Seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起來……
6.arrive in+大地點 / arrive at+小地點 到達某地
7.decide to do sth.決定去做某事
8.try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事
9.forget doing sth.忘記做過某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事
10.enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事
11.want to do sth.想去做某事
12.start doing sth.開始做某事
14.stop doing sth. 停止做某事
鬧沒胡15.dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事
16.keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事
17.Why not do. sth.?為什么不做……呢?
18.so+adj.+that+從句 如此……以至于……
19.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事
八年級上冊英語第一單元知識點總結(jié)3
1.anywhere 與 somewhere
共同點：兩者都是不定副詞。
不同點：anywhere，“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑問句中。I can’t find it anywhere.
somewhere，“在某處，到某處”，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here.
2.與seem有關(guān)的句式
1)seem + 形容詞 “看起來…..” You seem happy today.
察源2)seem + to do sth. “似乎、好像做某事” I seem to have a cold
3)It seems / seemed + 從句 “看起來好像…;似乎…”. It seems that no one believe you.
4)seem like ….“好像，似乎…..” It seems like a good idea.
3. decide:
1)decide to do sth.決定做某事 They decide to visit the museum.
2)decide + 疑問詞 + 動詞不定式 He can not decide when to leave.
4. start與begin
共同點：start doing sth = start to do sth. 開始，可與begin 互換 。He started doing his homework.
不同點：但以下幾種情況不能用begin：
1)創(chuàng)辦，開辦： He started a new bookshop last month.
2)機器開動： I can’t start my car.
3)出發(fā)，動身： I will start tomorrow morning.
5. over：(prep.)
1)“多于，超過，在…以上(表示數(shù)目、程度)”= more than
如：My father is over 40 years old.
2)“在…之上，與物體垂直且不接觸”，與 under 相反。
如：There is a map over the blackboard.
3)“超過”： I hear the news over the radio.
4)“遍及”： I want to travel all over the world.
6. too many，too much，much too
1)too many “太多”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
如：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.
2)too much “太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或修飾動詞作狀語。
如：?We have too much work to do.
?Don’t talk too much.
3)much too “太”，修飾形容詞或副詞。
如：?The hat is much too big for me.
?You’re walking much too fast.
小結(jié)：分辨三者的口訣： too much, much too, 用法區(qū)別看后頭： much 后接不可數(shù)， too 后修飾形或副。
too many 要記住，后面名詞必復(fù)數(shù)。
7. because：
1)because of 介詞短語，“因為，由于”，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，不能接句子。
如：He can’t take a walk because of the rain.
2)because 連詞，“因為”，引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示直接明確的原因或理由。
如：I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
8.try to do sth.與try doing sth.
try to do sth：盡力做某事;
try doing sth.：嘗試做某事。
如：I tried calling him, but no one answered.
I'm trying to learn English well
9.forget to do sth. 與forget doing sth.
1)forget to do sth.忘記將要做的某事
如：Don’t forget to close the window.別忘了關(guān)窗戶。
2)forget doing sth.忘記做過某事
如：I forget closing the window.我忘記已經(jīng)關(guān)上窗戶了。
10.stop doing sth.與stop to do sth.
1)stop to do sth.停下了去做另一件事
如：I stopped to eat。我停下來開始吃東西。
2)stop doing sth.停止做某事
如：I stopped eating。我停止吃東西。
11.something,somebody,someone; anything,anybody,anyone
something,somebody,someone：用于肯定句
anything,anybody,anyone：用于否定句、疑問句或條件句
八年級上冊英語第一單元知識點總結(jié)4
1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了?
1)這是一個由疑問副詞where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。Where用來詢問地點或場所，用于句首，其后跟一般疑問句。
如：Where are you from?
Where does he live?
2)go on vacation“去度假 ”
He will go on vacation with his family. 他要和家人一起度假。
2.Did you buy anything special?你買特別的東西了嗎?
1)buy，vt，“購買”
如：It takes a lot of money to buy a house.買一座房子要花一大筆錢。
2)buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth.為某人買某物
如：My father bought me a bike.
=My father bought a bike for me.
3)anything special“特別的東西”
注意：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置
如：Do you want anything else?你還想要其他什么嗎?
3.We took quite a few photos there.
1)take photos照相，拍照
如：Could you help me take some photos?
2)quite a few“相當多”，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
quite a little“相當多”，后加不可數(shù)名詞
如：There are quite a few people in the restaurant.
There is quite a little water in the bottle.
4.Everything tasted really good.所有的東西嘗起來真的很好吃。
taste，連系動詞，“嘗起來”，其后接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。
如：The food tastes really great.
與之類似的詞：sound(聽起來),feel(摸起來),look(看起來)。
5.How did you like it?你覺得它怎么樣?
用來詢問對方的觀點或看法。
=What did you think of it?
=How did you feel about it?
6.Did you go shopping?你們?nèi)ベ徫飭?
go shopping“去購物”
拓展：go doing“去做某事”，常用于表達從事某一體育活動或休閑活動。
如：go climbing ; go skating (去滑冰); go hiking ; go sightseeing ; go fishing ; go boating(去劃船)
7.I went to a friend's farm in the country with my family.我和家人一起去了鄉(xiāng)下一個朋友的農(nóng)場。
a friend's farm是名詞所有格形式，“一個朋友的農(nóng)場”。
拖展：名詞的所有格：
名詞的所有格主要表示所屬關(guān)系，它有兩種構(gòu)成方式，即-’s 所有格和 of 所有格
一)’s格的用法?
1)主要用于有生命的名詞，其所有格構(gòu)成為：單數(shù)名詞后加's;
復(fù)數(shù)名詞以s作結(jié)尾的后加'，不以s作結(jié)尾的后加's。
總結(jié)：復(fù)數(shù)名詞以s結(jié)尾加’，其他都加’s
如：Tom's dog, my brother's books, Mary's boyfriend, sheep's skin, your boss’decision.
2)用于表示時間，距離，地點，團體，重量，價格這六類無生命名詞的所有格，也要加's表示所有，
如： a day's work(一天的工作)，two miles' distance(兩英里的距離), ten dollars' worth, five miles' distance,
twenty pounds' weight，Beijing's future, the government's decision，Japan's industry，the earth’plants.
3)所有格的一個特殊形式：共有物，只在最后一個名詞的后面加's，即“共有物，最后加”;
不共有，則每個名詞之后都要加's，即“各自有，各自加”;
如：Bill and Hillary’s house. (Bill和Hillary共有的房子)
Bill’s and Hillary’s houses(Bill和Hillary各自的房子)
4)所有格的省略：表示理發(fā)店、商店等名詞或一些習(xí)慣用法，如: the barber's. my sister’s, the tailor’s.
二)of所有格的用法
主要用于無生命的名詞，其所有格構(gòu)成為： “of+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。
如：a map of China
8.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的問題是晚上除了讀書沒什么事可做。
nothing adj to do “沒什么事可做”
如：I have nothing special to do this afternoon.今天下午我沒有什么特殊的事要做。
拓展：nothing but“只有，除..之外什么也沒有”;
have nothing to do but do sth.“只能做某事”=have no chance but to do sth.
如：I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。
I had nothing to do but watch TV.w我只能看電視了。
將該知識點有可能涉及到的相關(guān)知識進行分析講段鎮(zhèn)解。那么八年級上英語第一單元知識點總結(jié)該怎么寫呢?下面是我為大家整理的八年級上英語第一單元知識點總結(jié)，希望對大家有幫助。
八年級上英語第一單元知識點總結(jié)篇一
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
本單握沒粗元的話題：談?wù)摷倨诨顒觾?nèi)容，復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時。
本單元的語法：1.復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時;2.學(xué)習(xí)不定代詞和不定副詞的用法。
2.不定代詞和不定副詞的用法：
(1)左邊的some、any、every、no與右邊的body、one、thing構(gòu)成不定代詞，some、any、every、no與右邊的疑問副詞where構(gòu)成不定副詞;
(2)一般情況下以some開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用于肯定句，以any開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用于否定句、疑問句;以no開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞表示否定含義(no one為兩個單詞);
(3)不定代詞或不定副詞和形容詞連用時，形容詞放在后面。
He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something，形容詞important放后)
Did you buy anything special? (一般疑問句用anything，形容詞special放后)
Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上個月你去令人感興趣的地方了嗎?
(一般疑問句用不定副詞anywhere，形容詞interesting放后)
(4)不定代詞和不定副詞做主語時，后面的動詞用單數(shù)形式。Everone is here today.今天每個人都在這里。
八年級上英語第一單元知識點總結(jié)篇二
本單元的短語和知識點：
1. go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/進山
2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp去參觀夏令營 3. study for tests為考試而學(xué)習(xí)\備考 go out出去
4. quite a few相當多,不少(后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))take photos照相 most of the time大部分時間 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth為某人買某物 6. taste good. 嘗起來很好
taste(嘗起來)、look(看起來)、sound(聽起來)為感官動詞，后跟形容詞
7.have a good\great\fun time過得高興，玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping去購物 9. nothing…but+動詞原形：除了……之外什么都沒有
He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了讀書無事可做。
10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像認識他。
seem+(to be)+形容詞：看起來…The work seems(to be)easy.這工作看起來很容易。
11.keep a diary記日記
12. in+大地方：達到某地 (get to +地方：達到某地)
arrive at+小地方：達到某地 (get的過去式為got)
若是arrive和get后跟home、there、here三察棗個地點副詞，后面的介詞in\at\to必須去掉。
Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚湯姆到家。
13.decide to do sth:決定做某事 14. try doing sth.嘗試做某事try to do sth.盡力去做某事
15. feel like給…的感覺;感受到 16. in the past 在過去 walk around四處走走
enjoy doing sth:喜歡做某事 difference(名詞，差異，差別)---- different(形容詞，不同的)
18.start doing sth：開始做某事 (= start to do sth)
19.19.over an hour一個多小時 (over超過，多余 = more than)
20. too many 太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 too much 太多，后跟不可數(shù)名詞，修飾動詞作狀語。
much too 太，后跟形容詞或副詞 ， 分辨三者的口訣： too much,
much too, 用法區(qū)別看后頭:much 后接不可數(shù),too 后修飾形或副。too many 要記住，后面名詞必復(fù)數(shù)。
21. because of 因為,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞(即動詞+ing)，不能接句子。
because因為，后跟句子。
He was late for school because of getting up late.他因為起晚而上學(xué)遲到。(get為動詞)
= He was late for school because he got up late.
22. enough(足夠的)與名詞連用，一般放在名詞前He has enough money .
23. enough(足夠的)與形容詞或副詞連用，enough放在后面。He is old enough to go to school.
24. doing sth.忘記已經(jīng)做過某事(已經(jīng)做完)
Forget to do sth.忘記去做某事(還未做)(forget的過去式為forgot)
25. so+形容詞+that+句子：如此…以至于…
too+形容詞+to do sth：太…以至于不能…
形容詞+enough to do sth：足夠…能夠做某事(注意三個句型有時可以互換)
He is so young that he can′t go to school.= He is too young to go to school.
= He isn′t old enough to go to school.
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初二英語上冊第一單元的課程即將結(jié)束，教師們要為同學(xué)們準備羨碰哪些單元隱改訓(xùn)練題呢?下面是我為大家?guī)淼年P(guān)于初二英語上冊第一單元訓(xùn)練題，希望會給大家?guī)韼托謹y談助。
初二英語上冊第一單元訓(xùn)練題：
I Important words :
Wonderful wonder seem bored(boring) diary enjoyable activity(activities) decide( decision) difference (different) umbrella enough hungry dislike
II. Important phrases and sentences:
1. on vacation 2. go to the beach /go to summer camp /go to the mountains/ go to Central Park
3.something special / someone interesting /something important someone somebody everybody anyone anybody nobody something anything nothing 不定代詞 somewhere anywhere 不定副詞
4.a few /few a little / little 5.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax
6.How do you like …? What do you think of …?
7. Why don’t you do sth.? Why not do sth.? 8.seem to do sth./ seem + adj. / seem+句子
9.buy sb. sth./ buy sth. for sth. show sb. sth. /show sth. to sb.
10. enjoy doing sth. /oneself/ have a good time /have fun doing sth. enjoyable
11.arrive in / at get to / reach 12. decide to do sth./ decide not to do sth. make a decision
12.feel like doing / would like to do / want to do
13. try to do /try not to do / try one’s best to do.
13.What a difference a day makes! What a fine day it is! What fine weather it is!
14.too many / too much / much too 15.old / young /big enough enough time/ money/ food
16.because of / because He didn’t come to school because he was ill/ because of his illness.
17.another/ the other / others/ the others
18. Everyone jumped up and down in excitement excite / excited/ exciting
III. Test
I.單項選擇。
1. -- ____ you often go to the beach?—No, but I _____ last Sunday.
A. Do; go S. Did ; went C. Do; did D. Did ;do
2. It _____ sunny today, but it _____ cloudy yesterday. A. is; is B. was; was C. is ; was D. was ; is
3. Everyone ____ an English story book A. have B. are having C. has D. to have
4. Jack has ____friends in China. A. a few B. any C. lot D. much
5.—What do you think of the movie?—I think it’s ____, but someone think it’s much too ____
A.wonderful enough ; boring B. enough wonderful; boring
C. wonderful enough; bored D. enough wonderful; bored
6. There is nothing to do,______? A. is there B. isn’t there C. is it D. isn’t it
7. ______ great weather today! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
8. I can’t ____where to go this weekend, Guilin or Guangzhou. A. say B. wait C. decide D. think
9. Bob_____ the girl because she’s not friendly. A. likes B. dislikes C. don’t like D. doesn’t likes
10. I want to buy a computer, but I don’t bring______
A. enough money B. time enough C. enough time D. many money
11.Don’t worry. We still have ______. We can finish it on time(按時).
A. many time B. any time C. no time D. enough time
12.He is _____ fat because he eats ________food
A. too much ; much too B. too much ; too many C. much too ; too much D. too much; too much
13.—How were the people there? --_____friendly A. They are B. He is C. They were D. She was
14. Do you have _____ to tell me?
A. something special B. special anything C. anything special D. special something
15. ---I will go to Shanghai for vacation ---____________.
A. You’re so lucky B. Thank you very much C. I don’t think so D. Have a good trip
II. 閱讀理解
A
Part-time Waitress
Busy café needs honest and good-looking waitress for weekends. Must enjoy working with a team and dealing with customers. Call Li Ling at 0732-8536724 after 6 pm.
Delivery (投遞) Person
Young, healthy person able to deliver heavy boxes of books. Must have a driver’s license and can carry heavy boxes. We’re looking for a person for this position. Call Liu Fang at 0732-7887766 at any time.
Nanny Wanted
Kind, hard-working nanny wanted to look after three friendly children. Must be experienced and have childcare quail fications(資格). Please call Chen Yiping at 0732-6774538 between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m
1. These are _______ in the newspaper.
A. notices B. ads C. stories D. news
2.Who can do the delivery job?
A. A beautiful woman who is good at selling books.
B. A person who has been a taxi driver for more than 40 years.
C. A beautiful and hard-working girl.
D. A strong young man who can drive.
3.If Tom wants to be a delivery person,which number can he call?
A.0732-8536724 B.0732-67745387 C.0732-8787766 D.0732-7887766
4. Which of the four statements is true?
A. You can call Chen Yiping in the evening.
B. If you want to call Li Ling, do it in the morning.
C. You can call Liu Fang at any time.
D. If you want to call Li Ling, you can do it in the afternoon.
5.What’s the Chinese for the underlined word Nanny?
A. 奶奶 B. 阿姨 C. 保姆 D. 護士
B.
BEIJING -- Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao has visited the "left-behind" (留守) children whose parents are working in cities before Children's Day.
During a visit to northwest China's Shanxi Province, Wen visited the home of Yang Saike, a primary school boy in a village of Xingping City.
Yang, whose parents were working in Fujian, thousands of kilometers away, was cared for by his grandparents. His parents fail to go home even once a year.
The premier held Yang in his arms and looked through his exercise book and praised him for his hard work.
Wen talked with many children and asked them many questions about their schooling and life.
"You are so pretty," Wen said to Liu Mengqi, a seven-year-old girl living with her grandmother. Liu's parents were also working in the city.
"Have you been to school yet?" Wen asked two other girls.
"We are going to the pre-school class," said one.
"Mom and dad at home?" Wen asked. The children shook their heads.
"Children cannot see their parents very often, which is a new problem in the countryside. We should give them more care and love," said the premier.
With fast economic (經(jīng)濟) development, more people in the country chose to work in cities and left their children with grandparents or relatives back home, said Wen.
The premier asked local governments to do something to protect and care for such children at home and freeing (解除)their parents in cities from worries about their children.
6. Wen says a new problem in the country is that "left-behind" children .__________
A. seldom get care from the government B. seldom get together with their parents
C. cannot do well in school like others D. cannot get any love from their parents
7. According to (根據(jù)) Wen, more country people go to work in cities because of _____.
A. great losses of farmland B. their hope for city life
C. economic development D. their poor country life
8.Children whose parents have moved to work in cities are probably looked after by ______.
A、 their parents B、 their school C、 their grandparents. D、 their friends
9.Wen Jiabao requires local governments ______.
A、 to do more for "left-behind" children and their parents
B、 to let the parents see their children only once a year
C、 to stop the local people from going to work in cities
D、 to build more schools for the "left-behind" children
10.The proper title(標題) for this passage is "Wen: Give ______ more love".
A、 poor children B、 disabled children C、 country children D、 'left-behind' children
C. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出五個句子填入文中空缺處，答案E用AB,, F用CD Which university would you like to go to in the future? It’s not too early to think about it right now. Students at Hilltop School had a University Week at the end of last month. ______11___
for instance, they designed a flag for a virtual ( 虛擬的) University of Hilltop. ___12__
He said he started the program to help students form their aims. University may not be for
everyone, but we want the students to know what they can choose. he said. ____13___ Eric,
a student in Grade 8, said, ―University Week made me realize that university is only four years
away. I should do some research about where I want to go. Paul, another student in Grade 8, said
he realized that there were so many university for him to choose, ______14___. The school
also invited people to give career ( 職業(yè)) talks. The first talk was given by Captain Brown, a
policeman. He talked about how to choose a career way. ___15____. ―The program opened up
the students eyes, said Mr. Miller.
A. According to the students, the program worked well.
B. He also talked about the importance of math, reading, and writing in his career as a policeman.
C, During the week, they took part in all kinds of activities.
D. Mr. Miller is the teacher who started the program.
E(AB). Eric thinks it’s too early to think about which university to go to in the future now.
F(CD). After some research, he said he wanted to choose the University of California.
III.閱讀簡答。
Salt is very common in our everyday life, but have yo u ever heard some stories about salt? Talking about salt, perhaps nobody can tell exactly when people first began to use it, but it is known to us all that, salt has been used in many different says all through history. People who lived over 3 000 years ago ate salted fish and salted meat. In ancient Egypt, salt was used to preserve dead bodies.
Stealing salt was regarded as a serious crime at different times. In the eighteenth century, for example, if a person was caught stealing salt, he would be put into prison at once. Altogether 10 000 people were thrown into prison during that century for stealing salt. About 250 years earlier, in the year 1753, anyone taking more salt than he was given would have his arms cut off.
In the past, salt was one of the most important things on the table of royalty. It was placed in front of the king when he sat down to eat. Important guests were usually led to the seats near the salt. Less important guests were given seats farther away from the salt.
In the Roman Empire, one of the most important roads was built specially for carrying salt from mines to Rome. Soldiers were sent to protect the salt from stealing. The soldiers got their pay in salt. Thus the English word “salary” came. Some soldiers who fell asleep while on duty was said to be “not worth his salt”, and as a result he would get less salt. This expression is still used today in English to refer to a person who does not deserve respect or is not worthy of his pay because he fails to do his job well.
1.Can we tell exactly when people first began to use salt? ________________________
2. What was salt used to do? (One example is OK.)
3. When was a specially road built for carrying salt? ___________________________________
4. What kind of person does “not worth his salt” refer to today? _______________________
5. What’s your opinion about salt?_______________________________
IV.選詞并用其適當形式填空。
(wonder bore something different try activity many I)
1. There are some _____ between the twins.
2. We have many _______ after school, we all enjoy them.
3. The TVshow is ______I feel very ____.
4. My brother is crying because I have ______apples than him.
5. --How was your vacation?--__________! I love it very much.
6. He ____ to play soccer with his friends last week.
7. Could you give me _______ to eat? I’m so hungry.
8. Don’t worry! I’m old enough to look after _______.
V.用所給動詞的適當形式填空。
1. Why _______(not go ) to the movies with us ?
2. The little boy feels like _____(watch ) TV.
3. You should try ________(not play) computer games .
4. Dave enjoys __________(swim) in summer.
5. I _______(feel) like I was a bird.
6. Joe_____(like) to go fishing because he thinks it’s boring.
7. He seems _______(see) someone going into his house
8. My family decided ______(go) swimming because of the hot weather.
9. There ______(be) something for everyone at Greenwood Park.
10. Nobody _______(know) what the future will be like.
VI、動詞應(yīng)用(共7小題，計7分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。
Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, has saved people without any magic. His success on hybrid rice (雜交水稻) fed millions of people in hunger.
Yuan 1 (be) born on September 7, 1930. After graduating from the then Southwest Agriculture Institute (農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)院), he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan.
About 50 years ago, some natural disasters (災(zāi)難) hit China. Yuan saw many people lose their lives because of hunger every day. Since then, he has done research on how __2____(grow) good quality rice. In 1964, he___3___(find)a natural hybrid rice plant by accident. It had great advantages over others. Yuan was excited about what he discovered. He then decided 4(study) this particular plant.
In 1973, he started to grow a type of hybrid rice. It 5 (produce) 20% more rice each unit than common ones. The next year he had a great success. This progress made China the world’s leader in rice production.
In China, most rice fields (稻田) grow Yuan’s hybrid rice. He is called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
Now he is 84 years old. He still 6 (have) a dream. He hopes hybrid rice 7 (grow) as tall as Chinese sorghum (高粱) one day!
VII.選詞填空。10小題，計10分。 每個選項只用一次，有兩項是剩余。
A. advice B. What C. extra D. Nothing E. because F. looking forward to (渴望)
G. How H. finally I. need J. without K. Everything L. cleaned out
Bob shook(搖動) his money box again. __1___! He carefully counted the coins. He had only
$24.52. but the bike he wanted was at least $90! ___2__ could he get the rest of the money? His
friends all had bikes. It was difficult to hang out with them __3__ a bike. He thought about what he could do. He knew his parents couldn’t help him, for they
had no __4__ money. There was only one way to get money. He had to find a job. He decided to ask Mr. Scott for __5__. Well, you can start right here. Said Mr. Scott. ― You see, my
windows _6__ cleaning and my car needs washing.
That was the beginning of Bob’s part-time job. For the next three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks, __7_ cupboards and swept the floor.
The day __8_ came! Bob counted his money and found $94.32. He went to the shop to buy the bike at once. He rode home proudly, __9__ showing his new bike to his friends, Bob loved his
bike very much ___10___ he had bought it with his own money. He had achieved what he thought was impossible, and that was even more than the bike.
VIII.句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1.I went to Beijing on vacation (劃線提問) _______did you _______on vacation?
2.What do you think of this movie? ______ do you _______this movie?
3 The story is very interesting. (改感嘆句) ________ ___________ interesting story it is !
4.We couldn’t go hiking because it rained heavily. (同義句)
We couldn’t go hiking _______ __________ the heavy rain..
5.Kate did something special there. (?) ______ Kate ________ ________ special there?
IX書面表達
Linda暑假過得很開心。假如你是Linda，請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇80詞左右的短文講述一下是如何度過暑假的。 要點提示：
1. 去海南旅游，沙灘上玩;
2. 做自己喜歡的事情，比如：逛書店買書;
3. 和朋友踢足球，進行體育鍛煉;
4. 每天早上讀英語，上午安排兩個小時做作業(yè)。
