目錄被動句英語造句 英語的被動句怎么寫 被動句子英語句子 20個主動句變被動句 英語被動句20個
例如：Many people speak English.謂語：speak的動作是由主語many people來執行的.被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者,即行為動作的對象.例如：English is spoken by many people.主語English是動詞speak的承受者.所謂主動句就是由主動態動詞(詞組)作謂語動詞的句子,而被動句則是由被動態動詞(詞組)作謂語動詞的句子.例如：He opened the door.他開了門.(主動句)The door was opened.門被開了.(被動句)
二、被動語態的構成
被動語態由“助動詞be＋及物動詞的過去分詞”構成.人稱、數和時態的變化是通過be的變化表現出來的.現以teach為例說明被動語態在各種時態中的構成.
一般現在時：am／is／are＋taught
一般過去時：was／were＋taught
一般將來時：will／shall(be going to) be＋taught
現在進行時：am／is／are being＋taught
過去進行時：was/were being＋taught
現在完胡枯成時：have／has been＋taught
過去完成時：had been +taught
過去將來時：would(was/were going to) be+taught
三、被動語態的用法
(1)不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執行者是誰.例如：Some more interesting novelswere stolen last year. 一些新去年被寫了.(沒說是誰寫的)This book was published in 1981.這本書出版于1981年.
(2)強調動作的承受者,而不強調動作的執行者.例如：the window was broken by Mike.窗戶是邁克打破的.This book was written by him.這本書是他寫升首的.Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小時睡眠必須得到保證.
四、主動語態變被動語態的方法
(1)把主動語態的賓語變為被動語態的主語.
(2)把謂語變成被動結構(be＋過去分詞)(根據被動語態句子里的主語的人稱和數,以及原來主動語態句子中動詞的時態來決吵做數定be的形式).
(3)把主動語態中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語,將主格改為賓格.例如：All the people laughed at him.He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory.The bikes are made?by them?in the factory.
五、含有情態動詞的被動語態
含有情態動詞的主動句變成被動句時,由“情態動詞＋be＋過去分詞”構成,原來帶to的情態動詞變成被動語態后“to”仍要保留.
例如：We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.You ought to take it away.It ought to be taken away.They should do it at once.It should be done at once.
被動語態是動詞的一種形式，用以說明主語與謂語動詞之間的關系。被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者。被動語態是動詞的一種特殊形式，一般來說，只有需要昌脊動作對象的及物動詞才有被動語態。
英語被動句結構
一般現在時：主語+be（is/am/are）+過去分詞+其它
一般過去時：主語+be（was/were）+過去分詞+其蘆判它
一般將來時：主語+will+ be(不變形) +過去分詞+其它
現在進行時：主語+be(is/am/are)+being+過去分詞+其它
過去進行時：主語+be(was/were)+being+過去分詞+其它
現在完成時：主語+have/has+been +過去分詞+其它
過去完成時：主語+had+been+過去分詞+其它
一般過去將來時：主語+would+be（不變形）+過去分詞+其它
含情態動詞：主語+情態動詞+be（不變形）+過去分詞+其它
巧記：被動語態的基本結構為“be+過去分詞”,將此基本結構像其它短語一樣套入主動語態各時態的結構中即可.
運用被動語態的情況
1）不清楚動作的執行者是誰。
2)說話人對賓語的興趣大于對主語的興趣（這時可用by引導出動作的執行者）。
3)不愿意說出動作的執行者，其目的是為了使語言得體、圓滑等。在這種情況下，有時常用一些句式，如"It is said that…"（據說……），"It is reported that …"（據報道……）陪迅改，"It is rumoured that …"（據傳言……）等等。
4)出于修辭的原因，或是說為了更好地安排句子。
被動句英語的句子是以《be動詞+過去分詞》的形式來表達。
被動語態是動詞的一種形式，用以說明主語與謂語動詞之間的關系被動語態表示主語
是動作的承受者被動語態是動詞的一凱巧 種特殊形式，一般來說，只有 需要動作對象的盯迅鍵及
物動詞才有被動語態。
英語被動包結構：
一般現在時：主語+be (is/am/are) +過去分詞其它
一般過去時：主語+be (was/were) +過去分詞+其它
一般將來時：主語+wi11+ be(不昌穗變形)+過去分詞+其它
現在進行時：主語+be(is/ a.m/ are) +being+過去分詞+其它
過去進行時：主語+be (was/were) tbeing+過去分詞+其它
現在完成時：主語+have/hastbeen+過去分詞+其它
過去完成時：主語thad+been+過去分詞+其它
一般過去將來時：主語+would+be (不變形) +過去分詞+其它
含情態動詞：主語+情態動詞+be (不變形) +過去分詞+其它
基本信息
例如：Many people speak Chinese.
謂語：speak的動作是由主語many people來執行的。
例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 中文Chinese是動詞speak的承受者。被例如中文常說：我被他打，這就是一種被動。但有時由于句子結構上的需要也要用被動，例如It is not unusual for workers in that region to be paid more than a month it 在句中作形式主語。而不定式to be paid more than a month是句子的邏輯主語。結合選項全句的意思是：“那個地方的工人一個多月后才得到工資是常有的事”。
編輯本段罩漏
構成
英語被動語態的構成通常是：“Be+Passive”。但“Get+Passive”也可以構成被動語態，用這種結構的句子側重于動作的結果而不是動作本身。如： The man got hurt on his way home. 那個男人在回家的路上受傷了。 How did the glass get broken? 杯子怎么破了？ 著名學者周海中教授在論文《Get-Passive研究》中指出：Get+過去分詞的被動語態是一種新興的被動語態形式；相對來說它的冊悶森使用還沒有Be+過去分詞構成的被動語態那么廣泛，一般限于口語和非正式書面語；但它卻有著用得愈來愈多的趨勢，是一種生氣蓬勃的語言現象。
編輯本段
注意事項
當主動語態要被改成被動的時候，我們把原句的賓語提前，作為改句的主語，主語后置，作為賓語。因此有一點要注意，不及物動詞由于不加賓語，沒有被動形式，但不及物動詞如果與某些介詞構成介詞短語，可以用被動。例如The fire had been put out before the fireman arrived. Put是不及物動詞，但put out是及物動詞。
各種時態和句型如下：
①一般時（一般現在，一般過去，一般將來）：am, is, are, was, were, is going to be , will be+done . ie. Once environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the system to recover. 本句的意思是：“環境一旦遭到破壞，需要多年時間才能恢復過來。”do作為及物動詞有“引起，產生”的含義，do damage的意思是“造成破壞”。主語damage是及物動詞do的動作對象，謂語應當用被動語態。同樣的，還有，I will mend the machine.相當于The machine will be mended （by me）.
②進行時（現在進行、過去進行）：be+being+P.P. ie.The classroom is being cleaned.
③ 完成時（現在完成、過去完成、將來完成）：have/has been + P.P.：例如The machine will have been repaired by 3 o’clock this afternoon.再如：My homework has been finished.
④ 其他時態 以此類推，可得到結果。
⑤ 情態動詞的被動語態：主語 + 情態動詞 + be動詞 + 動詞過去分詞，例如Your teeth must be brushed.
⑥ 不定式的被動語態：to be done例：The no-shows have to be considered when deciding the rate of overbooking.（確定超過接待能力的預定時必須考慮預定了房間卻來不了的客人。）
編輯本段
主動語態變為被動的幾個特殊情況
① 有些動詞在主動結構中，后面接不帶to的不定式，但如果改為被動，則需州畝把省略的to加上，這類動詞有 [let, make, have,help]和感官動詞[feel,see,hear,watch,look at,listen to]，如：The boss made my grandfather work 10hours a day.改成My grandfather was made to work for 10 hours a day.
② 含有賓語從句的主動結構變為被動，通常用it作為被動結構的先行主語，從句放在句子后面/也可采用另一種形式，這類動詞有：know, say, believe, find, think, report等
③ 不是所有的主動句都可以變換成被動句，更不是所有的被動句都可以自由變換成主動句。雖然語法原則上允許主動和被動句的互相轉換，但有的句子轉換后會變成不通順或不地道的英語句子。因此，在某些題目里，這也成為判斷應該用主動還是用被動的依據。
例：At 5:05 p.m. on Saturday 19th July , there was an accident at the junction of the Main Street and Panda Road when a boy was knocked down off his bicycle by a delivery van. The boy was sent to St. Maria Hospital where he was treated for shock and a broken arm.
在這段文章里，a boy was knocked down off his bicycle by a delivery van這句被動句強調出讀到文章的人最關心的事故的受害者。The boy was sent to St. Maria Hospital這句話則說明了孩子被送到醫院的事實，至于是由誰（某個過路人？或肇事司機？）送的不重要。he was treated for shock and a broken arm這句被動句無須說出treat這個動作的發出者，因為在醫院，傷病員自然由醫務人員處理，無須羅嗦。這樣，這段文章就重點突出，條理清楚了。
④ 有些動詞可以有兩個賓語，在用于被動結構時，可以把主動結構中的一個賓語變為主語，另一個賓語仍然保留在謂語后面。多是把間接賓語變為主語。這樣句子自然些。直接賓語變為主語時，間接賓語要變為某個介詞的賓語，介詞to可以省略。如His father left him this house.改為This house was left (to) him by his father.
⑤ 有些動詞雖為及物，但賓語并非是動作承受者，不能轉換，這些動詞有have, hold（容納）,suit, fit, lack, become（適合）contain, cost, last, mean, suffice（足夠）等。
⑥ 當直接賓語為反身代詞、相互代詞或賓語前有指代主語的物主代詞時不用被動，如I shook my head.我搖搖頭。
⑦ 當賓語為同源賓語（與主句指同一人），動名詞，動詞不定式或一個從句時不用被動。如John enjoyed seeing the fil,.
⑧ 在一些固定說法中，有些名詞和動詞結合的固定說法，不能改We Chinese always keep our word.
⑨ 某些從不及物動詞轉化來的及物動詞，直接賓語在表示動作的方式或效果時，這些動詞在意思上起狀語的作用，沒有被動The girl kissed her boyfriend good night=The girl said good night to her boyfriend by kissing him.(這個女孩說了晚安并且親了他的男朋友）
⑩ 表地點\處所\組織\長度\大小\數量\程度\抽象名詞的詞做賓語時不用被動.
? 某些“不及物動詞+介詞”短語,walk into, listen to, sleep in, agree with, shake hands with, belong to, take part in, keep up with不能用被動。
? 某些詞用主動表被動：sell, miss, build, grow, look, smell, taste, sound, feel等
編輯本段
被動語態的用法
1.一般現在時的被動語態構成：is / am / are + 及物動詞的過去分詞
Our classroom is cleaned everyday.
I am asked to study hard.
Knives are used for cutting things.
2.一般過去時的被動語態構成：was / were + 及物動詞的過去分詞
A new shop was built last year.
Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.
3.現在完成時的被動語態構成：has / have + been + 及物動詞的過去分詞
This book has been translated into many languages.
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.
4.一般將來時的被動語態構成：will+ be + 及物動詞的過去分詞
A new hospital will be built in our city.
Many more trees will be planted next year.
5.含有情態動詞的被動語態構成：情態動詞+ be + 及物動詞的過去分詞
Young trees must be watered often.
Your mistakes should be corrected right now.
The door may be locked inside.
Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.
6.現在進行時的被動語態構成：am / is / are + being + 及物動詞的過去分詞
Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→
My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
They are planting trees over there. →
Trees are being planted over there by them.
7.不定式的被動語態：to + be + 及物動詞的過去分詞
There are two books to be read. →
There are twenty more trees to be planted.
8.過去將來時的被動語態：would + be + 及物動詞的過去分詞
He said he would finish the work soon.
He said the work would be finished soon by him.
編輯本段
主動語態改被動語態
把主動語態改為被動語態非常簡單，可以遵循以下幾個步驟：
1. 先找出謂語動詞；
2. 再找出謂語動詞后的賓語；
3. 把賓語用作被動語態中的主語；
4. 注意人稱、時態和數的變化。
例：1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week.
2. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning.→The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning.
3. He has written two novels so far.→Two novels have been written by him so far.
4. They will plant ten trees tomorrow.→Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow.
5. Lucy is writing a letter now.→A letter is being written by Lucy now.
6. You must lock the door when you leave.→the door must be locked when you leave.
編輯本段
使用被動語態的注意問題
1.不及物動詞無被動語態。
What will happen in 100 years.
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
2.有些動詞用主動形式表示被動意義。
This pen writes well.
This new book sells well.
3.感官動詞或使役動詞使用省略to的動詞不定式，主動語態中不帶to ，但變為被動語態時，須加上to 。
例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by.
The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
His mother gave him a present for his birthday.→ He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.
4.如果是接雙賓語的動詞改為被動語態時，直接賓語(物)作主語，那么動詞后要用介詞，這個介詞是由與其搭配的動詞決定。
He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.
He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.
5.一些動詞短語用于被動語態時，動詞短語應當看作一個整體，而不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。
We can't laugh at him. →He can’t be laughed at by us.
He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day.
The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.
6.賓語補足語的被動語態
They call him Bob./He is called Bob.
7.謂語補助語態
He is a bad boy。
被動句英語為passive sentence。
例句：
1、陪凳數我們在學習英語語法、動詞、條件句、被動句和主動句等。
We were studying English grammar, the verbs, the conditionals, the passive and the active, etc.
2、“Catrin告訴我”是主蘆首動句，“我被Catrin告訴了”是被動句。
Catrin told me' is an active sentence, and 'I was told by Catrin'粗差 is passive.
3、本文介紹宜賓方言的被動句和處置句。
The paper describes the passive and disposal constructions of Yibin dialect in Sichuan province.
4、較之主動句,被動句有著自己獨特的語用價值。
The passive sentence has special pragmatic functions vis - a - vis the active sentence.
