目錄初三上學期化學六個方程式 九年級上所有化學方程式公式 九年級上冊30個化學方程式 初中九上化學所有化學方程式 九上化學第四單元化學方程式
涔濆勾綰у寲瀛︿笂鍐屽寲瀛︽柟紼嬪紡錛?
F2+H2=2HF
2F2+2H2O=4HF+O2
Cl2+2FeCl2=2FeCl3
2Cl2+2NaBr=2NaCl+Br2
Cl2+2NaI=2NaCl+I2
Cl2+SO2+2H2O=H2SO4+2HCl
S+6HNO3(嫻?)=H2SO4+6NO2鈫?+2H2O
3S+4HNO3(紼?)=3SO2+4NO鈫戠寽鐩?娌?+2H2O
PX3+X2=PX5
C+CO2=2CO
Si+2NaOH+H2O=Na2SiO3+2H2鈫?
Cl2+H2O=HCl+HClO
Cl2+2NaOH=NaCl+NaClO+H2O
2Cl2+2Ca(OH)2=CaCl2+Ca(ClO)2+2H2O
4Na+O2=2Na2O
2Na+S=Na2S
2Na+2H2O=2NaOH+H2鈫?
Mg+H2SO4=MgSO4+H2鈫?
2Al+6HCl=2AlCl3+3H2鈫?
2Al+3H2SO4=Al2(SO4)3+3H2鈫戠?楃撼
2Al+6H2SO4(嫻撱?佺儹)=Al2(SO4)3+3SO2鈫?+6H2O
Al+4HNO3(紼?)=Al(NO3)3+NO鈫?+2H2O
2Al+2NaOH+2H2O=2NaAlO2+3H2鈫?
Fe+2HCl=FeCl2+H2鈫?
Fe+CuCl2=FeCl2+Cu
16HCl+2KMnO4==2KCl+2MnCl2+5Cl2鈫?+8H2O
2H2S+SO2=3S鈫?+2H2O
2NH3+3Cl2=N2+6HCl
8NH3+3Cl2=N2+6NH4Cl
4NH3+3O2(綰?鍒欑僵姘?)=2N2+6H2O
4NH3+6NO=5N2+6H2O
4HF+SiO2=SiF4+2H2O
H2S+CuCl2=CuS鈫?+2HCl
H2S+FeCl2=(涓嶅弽搴?)
NH3+HCl=NH4Cl
NH3+HNO3=NH4NO3
2NH3+H2SO4=(NH4)2SO4
NH3+NaCl+H2O+CO2=NaHCO3+NH4Cl
銆?銆?鎯充簡瑙ｅ垵涓夊寲瀛︾煡璇嗭紝瀛︿範宸╁浐鍖栧?︽柟紼嬪紡鐨勫皬浼欎即錛岃刀绱ц繃鏉ョ灖涓?鐬у惂銆備笅闈㈢敱鎴戜負浣犵簿蹇冨噯澶囦簡鈥滃垵涓変笂鍐屽寲瀛︽柟紼嬪紡鈥濓紝鏈?鏂囦粎渚涘弬鑰冿紝鎸佺畫鍏蟲敞鏈?绔欏皢鍙?浠ユ寔緇?鑾峰彇鏇村?氱殑鐭ヨ瘑鐐癸紒
銆?銆?鍒濅笁涓婂唽鍖栧?︽柟紼嬪紡
銆?銆? 1.婢勬竻鐭崇伆姘翠腑閫氬叆浜屾哀鍖栫⒊姘斾綋錛堝?嶅垎瑙ｅ弽搴旓級銆?
銆?銆?Ca錛圤H錛?2+CO2=CaCO3鈫?+H2O銆?
銆?銆?鐜拌薄錛氬療紼跨煶鐏版按鐢辨緞娓呭彉嫻戞祳銆?
銆?銆?鐩稿叧鐭ヨ瘑鐐癸細榪欎釜鍙嶅簲鍙?鐢ㄦ潵媯?楠屼簩姘у寲紕蟲皵浣撶殑瀛樺湪銆?
銆?銆?涓嶇敤瀹冩??楠岋紝CaCO3+CO2+H2O=Ca錛圚CO3錛?2娌夋穩娑堝け錛屽彲鐢˙a錛圤H錛?2婧舵恫銆?
銆?銆? 2.闀佸甫鍦ㄧ┖姘斾腑鐕冪儳錛堝寲鍚堝弽搴旓級銆?
銆?銆?2Mg+O2=2MgO銆?
銆?銆?鐜拌薄錛氶晛鍦ㄧ┖姘斾腑鍓х儓鐕冪儳錛屾斁鐑?錛屽彂鍑鴻??鐪肩殑鐧藉厜錛岀敓鎴愮櫧鑹茬矇鏈?銆?
銆?銆?鐩稿叧鐭ヨ瘑鐐癸細錛?1錛夎繖涓?鍙嶅簲涓?錛岄晛鍏冪礌浠庢父紱繪?佽漿鍙樻垚鍖栧悎鎬侊紱錛?2錛夌墿璐ㄧ殑棰滆壊鐢遍摱鐧借壊杞?鍙樻垚鐧借壊錛涳紙3錛夐晛鍙?鍋氱収鏄庡脊錛涳紙4錛夐晛鏉＄殑鐫?鐏?鐐歸珮錛岀伀鏌存斁鐑?灝戯紝涓嶈兘杈懼埌闀佺殑鐫?鐏?鐐癸紝涓嶈兘鐢ㄧ伀鏌寸偣鐕冿紱錛?5錛夐晛寰堟椿娉鹼紝涓轟簡淇濇姢闀侊紝鍦ㄩ晛琛ㄩ潰娑備笂涓?灞傞粦鑹蹭繚鎶よ啘錛岀偣鐕冨墠瑕佺敤鐮傜焊鎵撶（騫插噣銆?
銆?銆? 3.姘撮?氱數鍒嗚В錛堝垎瑙ｅ弽搴旓級銆?
銆?銆?2H2O=2H2鈫?+O2鈫戙??
銆?銆?鐜拌薄錛氶?氱數鍚庯紝鐢墊瀬涓婂嚭鐜版皵娉★紝姘斾綋浣撶Н姣旂害涓?1錛?2銆?
銆?銆?鐩稿叧鐭ヨ瘑鐐癸細錛?1錛夋?ｆ瀬浜х敓姘ф皵錛岃礋鏋佷駭鐢熸阿姘旓紱錛?2錛夋阿姘斿拰姘ф皵鐨勪綋縐?姣斾負2錛?1錛岃川閲忔瘮涓?1錛?8錛涳紙3錛夌數瑙ｆ按鏃訛紝鍦ㄦ按涓?棰勫厛鍔犲叆灝戦噺姘㈡哀鍖栭挔婧舵恫鎴栫█紜?閰革紝澧炲己姘寸殑瀵肩數鎬э紱鏃忔病閿嬶紙4錛夌數婧愪負鐩存祦鐢點??
銆?銆? 4.鐢熺煶鐏板拰姘村弽搴旓紙鍖栧悎鍙嶅簲錛夈??
銆?銆?CaO+H2O=Ca錛圤H錛?2銆?
銆?銆?鐜拌薄錛氱櫧鑹茬矇鏈?婧惰В銆?
銆?銆?鐩稿叧鐭ヨ瘑鐐癸細錛?1錛夋渶緇堟墍鑾峰緱鐨勬憾娑插悕縐頒負姘㈡哀鍖栭挋婧舵恫錛屼織縐版緞娓呯煶鐏版按錛涳紙2錛夊湪鍏朵腑婊村叆鏃犺壊閰氶厼錛岄厷閰炰細鍙樻垚綰㈣壊錛涳紙3錛夌敓鐭崇伆鏄?姘у寲閽欙紝鐔熺煶鐏版槸姘㈡哀鍖栭挋銆傦紙4錛夊彂鍑哄ぇ閲忕殑鐑?銆?
銆?銆? 5.瀹為獙瀹ゅ埗鍙栨哀姘斻??
銆?銆?鈶犲姞鐑?姘?閰擱捑鍜屼簩姘у寲閿扮殑娣峰悎鐗╁埗姘ф皵錛堝垎瑙ｅ弽搴旓級銆?
銆?銆?2KClO3=MnO2錛堜綔鍌?鍖栧墏錛?=2KCl+3O2鈫戙??
銆?銆?鐩稿叧鐭ヨ瘑鐐癸細錛?1錛変簩姘у寲閿板湪鍏朵腑浣滀負鍌?鍖栧墏錛屽姞蹇?姘?閰擱捑鐨勫垎瑙ｉ?熷害鎴栨哀姘旂殑鐢熸垚閫熷害錛涳紙2錛変簩姘у寲閿扮殑璐ㄩ噺鍜屽寲瀛︽?ц川鍦ㄥ寲瀛﹀弽搴斿墠鍚庢病鏈夋敼鍙橈紱錛?3錛夊弽搴斿畬鍏ㄥ悗錛岃瘯綆′腑鐨勬畫浣欏浐浣撴槸姘?鍖栭捑鍜屼簩姘у寲閿扮殑娣峰悎鐗╋紝榪涜?屽垎紱葷殑鏂規硶鏄?錛氭礂鍑?銆佸共鐕ャ?佺О閲忋??
銆?銆?鈶″姞鐑?楂橀敯閰擱捑鍒舵哀姘旓紙鍒嗚В鍙嶅簲錛夈??
銆?銆?2KMnO4=K2MnO4+MnO2+O2鈫戙??
銆?銆?鐩稿叧鐭ヨ瘑鐐癸細鍦ㄨ瘯綆″彛瑕佸牭涓婃?夎姳錛岄伩鍏嶉珮閿伴吀閽劇矇鏈?婊戣惤鍫靛?炲?肩?°??
銆?銆?鈶㈣繃姘у寲姘㈠拰浜屾哀鍖栭敯鍒舵哀姘旓紙鍒嗚В鍙嶅簲錛夈??
銆?銆?2H2O2=MnO2錛堜綔鍌?鍖栧墏錛?=2H2O+O2鈫戙??
銆?銆?鍏卞悓鐭ヨ瘑鐐癸細錛?1錛夊悜涓婃帓絀烘皵娉曟敹闆嗘椂瀵肩?¤?佷幾鍒伴泦姘旂摱涓嬫柟錛屾敹闆嗗ソ鍚庤?佹?ｆ斁鍦ㄦ?岄潰涓婏紱錛?2錛夊疄楠岀粨鏉熻?佸厛鎾ゅ?肩?★紝鍚庢挙閰掔簿鐏?錛岄伩鍏嶆按妲戒腑姘村?掓祦鐐歌?傝瘯綆★紱錛?3錛夊姞鐑?鏃惰瘯綆¤?佺暐鍚戜笅鍊炬枩錛岄伩鍏嶅喎鍑濇按鍥炴祦鐐歌?傝瘯綆★紱錛?4錛夌敤鎺掓按闆嗘皵娉曟敹闆嗘哀姘旇?佺瓑鍒版皵娉¤繛緇?鍧囧寑鍦板啋鍑哄啀鏀墮泦錛涳紙5錛夌敤甯︾伀鏄熺殑灝忔湪鏉℃斁鍦ㄧ摱鍙ｉ獙婊★紝浼稿叆鐡朵腑媯?楠屾槸鍚︽槸姘ф皵銆?
銆?銆? 6.鏈ㄧ偔鍦ㄧ┖姘斾腑鐕冪儳錛堝寲鍚堝弽搴旓級銆?
銆?銆?鍏呭垎鐕冪儳錛欳+O2=CO2銆?
銆?銆?涓嶅厖鍒嗙噧鐑э細2C+O2=2CO銆?
銆?銆?鐜拌薄錛氬湪絀烘皵涓?鍙戝嚭綰㈠厜錛涘湪姘ф皵涓?鍙戝嚭鐧藉厜錛屾斁鐑?錛岀敓鎴愪竴縐嶄嬌婢勬竻鐭崇伆姘村彉嫻戞祳鐨勬棤鑹叉皵浣撱??
銆?銆?鐩稿叧鐭ヨ瘑鐐癸細鍙嶅簲鍚庣殑浜х墿鍙?鐢ㄦ緞娓呯殑鐭崇伆姘存潵榪涜?屾??楠屻??
銆?銆? 7.紜?鍦ㄧ┖姘旓紙鎴栨哀姘旓級涓?鐕冪儳錛堝寲鍚堝弽搴旓級銆?
銆?銆?S+O2=SO2銆?
銆?銆?鐜拌薄錛氬湪絀烘皵涓?鏄?鍙戝嚭寰?寮辯殑娣¤摑鑹茬伀鐒幫紝鍦ㄦ哀姘斾腑鏄?鍙戝嚭鏄庝寒鐨勮摑绱?鑹茬伀鐒幫紝鐢熸垚鏃犺壊鏈夊埡嬋?鍏嗘檶鎬ф皵浣撱??
銆?銆?鐩稿叧鐭ヨ瘑鐐癸細錛?1錛夊簲鍚庣殑浜х墿鍙?鐢ㄧ傳鑹茬殑鐭寵晩鏉ユ??楠岋紙绱?鑹插彉鎴愮孩鑹詫級錛涳紙2錛夊湪闆嗘皵鐡跺簳閮ㄤ簨鍏堟斁灝戦噺姘存垨紕辨憾娑詫紙NaOH錛変互鍚告敹鐢熸垚鐨勪簩姘у寲紜?錛岄槻姝㈡薄鏌撶┖姘斻??
銆?銆?鎷撳睍闃呰?伙細鍒濅笁鍖栧?﹀?嶄範鏂規硶
銆?銆? 涓?銆佸埗瀹氱?戝?︾殑澶嶄範璁″垝錛屽仛濂界粺絳瑰畨鎺掋??
銆?銆?1.鍋氬ソ鏃墮棿鐨勭粺絳瑰畨鎺掋??
銆?銆?2.鍚堢悊浣跨敤濂借祫鏂欍??
銆?銆?3.鎻愰珮璇懼爞瀛︿範鏁堢巼銆?
銆?銆? 浜屻?佹姄濂芥瘡涓?杞?澶嶄範錛屽く瀹炲熀紜?銆?
銆?銆?1.絎?涓?杞?澶嶄範涓昏?佹槸鎸夎?炬湰緇撴瀯榪涜?岋紝嬈″簭鍙?閫傚綋璋冩暣錛岀潃閲嶆姄绔犺妭榪囧叧錛屾墦濂藉熀紜?銆傝?侀?氳繃榪欎竴杞?鐨勫?嶄範錛屼嬌瀛︾敓璁ょ湡鎺屾彙鍚勭珷鑺傜殑.鍩烘湰鍐呭?瑰拰閲嶇偣錛屽姞娣辯悊瑙ｇ煡璇嗙殑鍓嶅悗鑱旂郴錛屽厠鏈嶉仐蹇樼幇璞★紝絎?涓?杞?澶嶄範瑕佺ǔ鎵庣ǔ鎵擄紝涓嶈?佽拷姹傚揩閫熷害銆?
銆?銆?2.絎?浜岃疆澶嶄範鏄?浠ョ患鍚堟彁楂樹負鐩?鐨勶紝閫氬父鏄?鎸夌収鍖栧?﹀熀鏈?姒傚康鍜屽熀鏈?鍘熺悊銆佸厓绱犲強鍏跺寲鍚堢墿銆佸寲瀛﹁?＄畻鍜屽寲瀛﹀疄楠屽洓涓?涓撻?樿繘琛屻?傚?嶄範鏃惰?佺潃閲嶆暣鐞嗙煡璇嗭紝褰㈡垚鐭ヨ瘑緗戠粶錛屽姞寮虹煡璇嗛棿鐨勭旱妯?鑱旂郴錛屾敞鎰忔?葷粨瑙勫緥鎬х殑鐭ヨ瘑錛岃繘涓?姝ュ姞娣卞?瑰熀紜?鐭ヨ瘑鐨勭悊瑙ｏ紝鍦ㄧ??浜岃疆澶嶄範涓?榪樿?侀?氳繃瀵瑰吀鍨嬩緥棰樼殑璁茶В錛屼互鍙婂?歸敊棰樼殑鍒嗘瀽錛屾?葷粨棰樺瀷鍜岃В棰樿?勫緥錛屾槑紜?瑙ｉ?樻?濊礬錛屾帉鎻¤В棰樼殑鏂規硶鍜岃В棰樼殑瑙勮寖鎬с??
銆?銆? 涓夈?佹敞閲嶅寲瀛﹀疄楠岋紝鍩瑰吇鎺㈢┒鑳藉姏銆?
銆?銆?鍖栧?︽槸涓?闂ㄤ互瀹為獙涓哄熀紜?鐨勫?︾?戯紝鍦ㄥ垵涓?瀹為獙澶嶄範涓?瑕侀噸瑙嗗疄楠屽熀鏈?鎿嶄綔錛岀墷鐗㈡爲绔嬪畨鍏ㄦ剰璇嗭紝浣垮?︾敓褰㈡垚鑹?濂界殑涔犳儻錛岃?侀?氳繃鍏稿瀷鐨勫寲瀛﹀疄楠屼簨瀹烇紝瀛︾敓璁よ瘑鐗╄川鍙婂叾鍙樺寲鐨勬湰璐ㄥ拰瑙勫緥錛屽?︾敓緇煎悎榪愮敤鎵?瀛︾殑鍖栧?︾煡璇嗗拰鎶?鑳斤紝榪涜?屽疄楠岃?捐?″拰鎿嶄綔錛屽?︾敓閫氳繃瀹為獙鍙戠幇鍜屾彁鍑烘湁鎺㈢┒浠峰?肩殑鍖栧?﹂棶棰橈紝浣撻獙縐戝?︽帰絀剁殑榪囩▼鍜屾柟娉曪紝褰㈡垚縐戝?︽帰絀剁殑鑳藉姏銆?
銆?銆?蹇呴』浠庨?樼洰涓?鎵懼嚭瀹為獙鐩?鐨勬槸浠?涔堬紝鍒嗘瀽杈懼埌瀹為獙鐩?鐨勮?佸簲鐢ㄧ殑鍘熺悊鏄?浠?涔堬紝瀛﹁繃鐨勫摢浜涘師鐞嗚兘澶熻揪鍒拌繖涓?鐩?鐨勶紝鍚屾椂錛岃繕瑕佹寲鎺橀?樼洰涓?緇欑殑淇℃伅錛岃繖浜涗俊鎭?鍖呮嫭鏂囧瓧淇℃伅鍜岄?樼洰涓?緇欏嚭鐨勪竴浜涘寲瀛︽柟紼嬪紡浠ュ強鎻愮ず鐨勬煇浜涗俊鎭?絳夛紝瑕佺壒鍒?鍏蟲敞璇曢?樹腑緇欑殑瑁呯疆鍥撅紝鍏抽敭鏄?瑕佸垎鏋愯?呯疆鍥劇粰浜嗕粈涔堜俊鎭?錛岃繕瑕佺伒媧繪帓闄や竴浜涘共鎵頒俊鎭?銆傛?葷殑鏉ヨ?達紝灝辨槸瑕佹兂鏂硅?炬硶浠庨?樼洰涓?鎸栨帢絳旀?堬紝鍔涗簤鍙栧緱楂樺垎銆?
銆?銆? 鍥涖?佲?滄俯鏁呰?岀煡鏂扳?濆湪瀛︿範涓婃案榪滄槸涓?縐嶉潪甯擱噸瑕佺殑鏂規硶銆?
銆?銆?澶氱粌錛屾寚緇冪殑鏁伴噺鑰岃█錛涚簿緇冿紝鎸囩粌鐨勮川閲忚?岃█錛岀粌鐨勯?樼洰瑕佺簿閫夛紝瑕佹湁鎴愭晥錛屽仛榪囩殑棰樿?佺湡姝ｅ紕鎳傦紝緇冪殑鍐呭?歸?愭?ユ墿灞曞拰娣卞寲錛屽湪灞傛?′笂閫愭?ユ彁楂橈紱宸х粌錛屽氨鏄?瑕佺粌涔犱粠涓嶅悓瑙掑害瑙ｉ?橈紝瀛︿細鐭ヨ瘑榪佺Щ錛屼婦涓?鍙嶄笁銆傞噰鐢ㄩ?樻搗鎴樻湳鏄?娌℃湁鏁堟灉鐨勶紝鍥犱負棰樼洰鐨勫彲鍙樻?у緢澶э紝涓嶅彲鑳界寽鍒伴?橈紝鍘嬪埌棰樸??
涓?銆佺噧鐑у弽搴?(鎻忚堪鐜拌薄瑕佺偣錛氬厜鎴栫伀鐒幫紝鏀劇儹錛岀敓鎴愮墿鐨勯?滆壊銆佺姸銆佹?佹皵鍛?)
1銆佺⒊鍏呭垎鐕冪儳錛?
C+O2=鐐圭噧CO2(鍩烘湰鍙嶅簲綾誨瀷錛氬寲鍚堝弽搴?)
(絀烘皵涓?錛氱孩鐑?)
(姘ф皵涓?錛氬彂鍑虹櫧鍏夛紝鏀懼嚭鐑?閲忥紝浜х敓浣跨煶鐏版按鍙樻祽嫻婄殑鏃犺壊姘斾綋)
2銆佺⒊涓嶅厖鍒嗙噧鐑э細
2C+O2=鐐圭噧2CO(鍩烘湰鍙嶅簲綾誨瀷錛氬寲鍚堝弽搴?)
3銆佺～鐕冪儳錛?
S+O2=鐐圭噧SO2(鍩烘湰鍙嶅簲綾誨瀷錛氬寲鍚堝弽搴?)
(絀烘皵涓?錛氭貳钃濊壊鐏?鐒幫紝鏀懼嚭棣栧療娑茬儹閲忥紝浜х敓鍏鋒湁鍒烘縺姘斿懗鐨勬皵浣?)
(姘ф皵涓?錛氳摑绱?鑹茬伀鐒幫紝鏀懼嚭鐑?閲忥紝浜х敓鍏鋒湁鍒烘縺姘斿懗鐨勬皵浣?)
4銆佺７鐕冪儳錛?
4P+5O2=鐐圭噧P2O5(鍩烘湰鍙嶅簲綾誨瀷錛氬寲鍚堝弽搴?)
(浜х敓澶ч噺鐧界儫錛孭2O5姹℃煋絀烘皵)
5銆侀搧鐕冪儳錛?
3Fe+2O2=鐐圭噧Fe3O4(鍩烘湰鍙嶅簲綾誨瀷錛氬寲鍚堝弽搴?)
(姘ф皵涓?錛氬墽鐑堢噧鐑э紝鐏?鏄熷洓灝勶紝鏀懼嚭澶ч噺鐑?錛岀敓鎴愰粦鑹插浐浣?)
(鐡跺簳鐣欏皯閲忔按鎴栫粏娌欙紝闃叉?㈡簠钀界殑楂樻俯鐔斿寲鐗╃偢瑁傜摱搴曘??)
6銆侀晛鐕冪儳錛?
2Mg+O2=鐐圭噧2MgO(鍩烘湰鍙嶅簲綾誨瀷錛氬寲鍚堝弽搴?)
(鍙戝嚭鑰?鐪肩殑鐧藉厜錛岀敓鎴愮櫧鑹插浐浣?)
7銆佹阿姘旂噧鐑э細2H2+O2=鐐圭噧2H2O(鍩烘湰鍙嶅簲綾誨瀷錛氬寲鍚堝弽搴?)
(浜х敓娣¤摑鑹茬伀鐒幫紝騫插喎鐑ф澂澹佹湁灝忔按鏍?)
8銆佷竴姘у寲紕崇噧鐑э細
2CO+O2=鐐圭噧2CO2(鍩烘湰鍙嶅簲綾誨瀷錛氬寲鍚堝弽搴?)
(浜х敓钃濊壊鐏?鐒幫紝浜х敓浣跨煶鐏版按鍙樻祽嫻婄殑鏃犺壊姘斾綋)
9銆佺敳鐑風噧鐑э細
CH4+2O2=鐐圭噧CO2+2H2O
(浜х敓鏄庝寒鐨勮摑鑹茬伀鐒?)
10銆佷箼閱囩噧鐑э細
C2H5OH+3O2=鐐圭噧2CO2+3H2O
浜屻?佸父瑙佹皵浣撳埗澶囨柟紼嬪紡
(涓?)鍒跺彇姘ф皵
1銆佽繃姘у寲姘?涓庝簩姘у寲閿版販鍚堝埗姘ф皵錛?
2H2O2=MnO22H2O+O2鈫?(鍩烘湰鍙嶅簲綾誨瀷錛氬垎瑙ｅ弽搴?)
2銆佸姞鐑?姘?閰擱捑鍜屼簩姘у寲閿板埗澶囨哀姘旓細
2KClO3=MnO22KCl+O2#(鍩烘湰鍙嶅簲綾誨瀷錛氬垎瑙ｅ弽搴?)
3銆佸姞鐑?楂橀敯閰擱捑錛?
2KMnO4=鍔犵儹K2MnO4+MnO2+O2鈫?(鍩烘湰鍙嶅簲綾誨瀷錛氬垎瑙ｅ弽搴?)
(媯夎姳錛氶槻姝㈤珮閿伴吀閽劇矇鏈?鍫靛?炲?肩??)
(鍏堟挙瀵肩?″悗鐏?閰掔簿鐏?錛氶槻姝㈡按鍊掓祦鍥炶瘯綆″簳閮ㄨ?岀偢瑁傝瘯綆?)
4銆佸姞鐑?姘у寲姹烇細
2HgO=鍔犵儹2Hg+O2鈫?(鍩烘湰鍙嶅簲綾誨瀷錛氬垎瑙ｅ弽搴?)
5銆佺數瑙ｆ按錛?
2H2O=閫氱數H2鈫?+O2鈫?(鍩烘湰鍙嶅簲綾誨瀷錛氬垎瑙ｅ弽搴?)
(鐢墊瀬錛氭?ｆ哀璐熸阿;浣撶Н姣旓細姘?浜屾哀涓?;璐ㄩ噺姣旓細姘у叓姘?涓?;鍔犲叆紜?閰告垨姘㈡哀鍖栭挔鐨勭洰鐨勶細澧炲己姘寸殑瀵肩數鎬?)
(浜?)鍒跺彇浜屾哀鍖栫⒊
1銆佺煶鐏扮煶璺熺█鐩愰吀鍙嶅簲鍒朵簩姘у寲紕籌細
CaCO3+2HCl=CaCl2+H2O+CO2鈫?(鍩烘湰鍙嶅簲綾誨瀷錛氬?嶅垎瑙ｅ弽搴?)
2銆佺⒊閰鎬笉紼沖畾錛?
H2CO3=H2O+CO2鈫?(鍩烘湰鍙嶅簲綾誨瀷錛氬垎瑙ｅ弽搴?)
3銆侀珮娓╃厖鐑х煶鐏扮煶錛?
CaCO3=楂樻俯CaO+CO2鈫?(CO2宸ヤ笟鍒舵硶錛屽熀鏈?鍙嶅簲綾誨瀷錛氬垎鑰呯墿瑙ｅ弽搴?)
(涓?)鍒跺彇姘㈡皵
1銆侀攲璺熺█紜?閰稿弽搴旓細
Zn+H2SO4=ZnSO4+H2鈫?
(瀹為獙瀹ゅ埗姘㈡皵錛屽熀鏈?鍙嶅簲綾誨瀷錛氱疆鎹㈠弽搴?)
2銆侀攲璺熺█鐩愰吀錛?
Zn+2HCl=ZnCl2+H2鈫?
(瀹為獙瀹ゅ埗姘㈡皵錛屽熀鏈?鍙嶅簲綾誨瀷錛氱疆鎹㈠弽搴?)
3銆侀晛璺熺█鐩愰吀鍙嶅簲錛?
Mg+2HCl=MgCl2+H2鈫?(鍩烘湰鍙嶅簲綾誨瀷錛氱疆鎹㈠弽搴?)
涓夈?佸叾浠栨柟紼嬪紡
1銆佷簩姘у寲紕充嬌婢勬竻鐭崇伆姘村彉嫻戞祳(CO2鐨勬??楠?)錛?
Ca(OH)2+CO2=CaCO3鈫?+H2O
2銆佷簩姘у寲紕蟲憾浜庢按錛?
CO2+H2O=H2CO3(鍩烘湰鍙嶅簲綾誨瀷錛氬寲鍚堝弽搴?)
(CO2閫氬叆绱?鑹茬煶钑婅瘯娑詫紝璇曟恫鐢辯傳鑹插彉涓虹孩鑹?)
3銆佹湪鐐?綺夎窡姘у寲閾滈珮娓╁叡鐑?錛?
C+2CuO=楂樻俯2Cu+CO2鈫?(鍩烘湰鍙嶅簲綾誨瀷錛氱疆鎹㈠弽搴?)
(榛戣壊綺夋湯閫愭笎鍙樼孩錛岀敓鎴愯兘浣挎緞娓呯煶鐏版按鍙樻祽嫻婄殑姘斾綋)
4銆佹湪鐐?綺夎繕鍘熸哀鍖栭搧錛?
3C+2Fe2O3=楂樻俯4Fe+3CO2鈫?(鍩烘湰鍙嶅簲綾誨瀷錛氱疆鎹㈠弽搴?)
5銆佷竴姘у寲紕寵繕鍘熸哀鍖栭摐錛?
CO+CuO=鍔犵儹Cu+CO2(瑕佹湁灝炬皵澶勭悊瑁呯疆)
6銆丠2榪樺師姘у寲閾滐細H2+CuO=鍔犵儹Cu+H2O(鍩烘湰鍙嶅簲綾誨瀷錛氱疆鎹㈠弽搴?)
(鍙嶅簲鍓嶅厛閫氫竴孌墊椂闂存皵浣擄細鎺掑敖瑁呯疆涓?鐨勭┖姘旀垨姘ф皵;鍙嶅簲緇撴潫鍚庣戶緇?閫氫竴孌墊椂闂存皵浣擄紝鐩磋嚦璇曞嵎鍐峰嵈鑷沖父娓╀笅錛氶槻姝㈢敓鎴愮殑Cu閲嶆柊琚?姘у寲鎴愭哀鍖栭摐)
7銆佷竴姘у寲紕寵繕鍘熸哀鍖栭搧(璧ら搧鐭跨偧閾?)錛?
3CO+Fe2O3=楂樻俯2Fe+3CO2
8銆佷竴姘у寲紕寵繕鍘熷洓姘у寲涓夐搧(紓侀搧鐭跨偧閾?)錛?
4CO+Fe3O4=楂樻俯3Fe+4CO2
鍥涖?侀噾灞炰笌鐩愭憾娑插弽搴?(鍩烘湰鍙嶅簲綾誨瀷錛氱疆娌″療鎹㈠弽搴?)
1銆侀搧涓庣～閰擱摐婧舵恫錛欶e+CuSO4=Cu+FeSO4
(婀挎硶鍐墮摐錛屼笉鑳界敤閾佹《鐩涙斁紜?閰擱摐婧舵恫鍘熺悊銆?)
2銆侀摑涓庣～閰擱摐婧舵恫錛?2Al+3CuSO4=Al2(SO4)3+3Cu
(婧舵恫鐢辮摑鑹查?愭笎鍙樻棤鑹詫紝鍥轟綋琛ㄩ潰鏈夌孩鑹茬墿璐ㄧ敓鎴?)
3銆侀攲涓庣～閰擱摐婧舵恫錛歓n+CuSO4=Cu+ZnSO4
(婧舵恫鐢辮摑鑹查?愭笎鍙樻棤鑹詫紝鍥轟綋琛ㄩ潰鏈夌孩鑹茬墿璐ㄧ敓鎴?)
4銆侀搧涓庣?濋吀閾舵憾娑詫細Fe+2AgNO3=Fe(NO3)2+2Ag
(婧舵恫鐢辨棤鑹查?愭笎鍙樻祬緇胯壊錛屽浐浣撹〃闈㈡湁閾剁櫧鑹茬墿璐ㄧ敓鎴?)
5銆侀摐涓庣?濋吀閾舵憾娑詫細Cu+2AgNO3=Cu(NO3)2+2Ag
(婧舵恫鐢辨棤鑹查?愭笎鍙樿摑鑹詫紝鍥轟綋琛ㄩ潰鏈夐摱鐧借壊鐗╄川鐢熸垚)
6銆侀攲涓庣?濋吀閾舵憾娑詫細Zn+2AgNO3=Zn(NO3)2+2Ag
(鍥轟綋琛ㄩ潰鏈夐摱鐧借壊鑹茬墿璐ㄧ敓鎴?)
鍒濅腑鍖栧?︾煡璇嗘?葷粨(
)
涓?銆?
1銆侀晛鍦ㄧ┖姘斾腑鐕冪儳錛?2Mg + O2 鐐圭噧 2MgO
鐜拌薄錛氾紙1錛夊彂鍑鴻??鐪肩殑鐧藉厜錛?2錛夋斁鍑虹儹閲忥紙3錛夌敓鎴愮櫧鑹茬矇鏈?
2銆侀搧鍦ㄦ哀姘斾腑鐕冪儳錛?3Fe + 2O2 鐐圭噧 Fe3O4
鐜拌薄錛氾紙1錛夊墽鐑堢噧鐑э紝鐏?鏄熷洓灝勶紙2錛夋斁鍑虹儹閲忥紙3錛夌敓鎴愪竴縐嶉粦鑹插浐浣?
娉ㄦ剰錛氱摱灞辨?樺簡搴曡?佹斁灝戦噺姘存垨緇嗘矙錛岄槻姝㈢敓鎴愮殑鍥轟綋鐗╄川婧呰惤涓嬫潵錛岀偢瑁傜摱搴曘??
4銆侀摐鍦ㄧ┖姘斾腑鍙楃儹錛?2Cu + O2 鈻? 2CuO鐜拌薄錛氶摐涓濆彉榛戙??
6銆侀摑鍦ㄧ┖姘斾腑鐕冪儳錛?4Al + 3O2 鐐圭噧 2Al2O3
鐜拌薄錛氬彂鍑鴻??鐪肩殑鐧藉厜錛屾斁鐑?錛屾湁鐧借壊鍥轟綋鐢熸垚銆?
7銆佹阿浼嶇?呮皵涓?絀烘皵涓?鐕冪儳錛?2H2 + O2 鐐圭噧 2H2O
鐜拌薄錛氾紙1錛変駭鐢熸貳
錛?2錛夋斁鍑虹儹閲忥紙3錛?
鍐呭?佸嚭鐜版按闆俱??
8銆佺孩錛堢櫧錛夌７鍦ㄧ┖姘斾腑鐕冪儳錛?4P + 5O2 鐐圭噧 2P2O5
鐜拌薄錛氾紙1錛夊彂鍑虹櫧鍏夛紙2錛夋斁鍑虹儹閲忥紙3錛夌敓鎴愬ぇ閲忕櫧鐑熴??
9銆佺～綺夊湪絀烘皵涓?鐕冪儳錛? S + O2 鐐圭噧 SO2鐜拌薄錛欰銆佸湪綰?鐨勬哀姘斾腑
鍙戝嚭鏄庝寒鐨勮摑绱?鐏?鐒幫紝鏀懼嚭鐑?閲忥紝鐢熸垚涓?縐嶆湁鍒烘縺鎬ф皵鍛崇殑姘斾綋銆?
B銆佸湪絀烘皵涓?鐕冪儳
錛?1錛夊彂鍑烘貳
錛?2錛夋斁鍑虹儹閲忥紙3錛夌敓鎴愪竴縐嶆湁鍒烘縺鎬ф皵鍛崇殑姘斾綋銆?
10銆佺⒊鍦ㄦ哀姘斾腑鍏呭垎鐕冪儳錛欳 + O2 鐐圭噧 CO2
鐜拌薄錛氾紙1錛夊彂鍑虹櫧鍏夛紙2錛夋斁鍑虹儹閲忥紙3錛?
鍙樻祽嫻?
11銆佺⒊鍦ㄦ哀姘斾腑涓嶅厖鍒嗙噧鐑э細2C + O2 鐐圭噧 2CO
12銆佷簩姘у寲紕抽?氳繃鐏肩儹紕沖眰錛? C + CO2 楂樻俯 2CO錛堟槸鍚哥儹鐨勫弽搴旓級
13銆?
鍦ㄦ哀姘斾腑鐕冪儳錛?2CO + O2 鐐圭噧 2CO2
鐜拌薄錛氬彂鍑鴻摑鑹茬殑鐏?鐒幫紝鏀劇儹錛?
鍙樻祽嫻娿??
14銆佷簩姘у寲紕沖拰姘村弽搴旓紙浜屾哀鍖栫⒊閫氬叆
錛夛細
CO2 + H2O === H2CO3 鐜拌薄錛?
鐢辯傳鑹插彉鎴愮孩鑹層??
娉ㄦ剰錛?
錛嬫按鈫掗吀
濡傦細SO2 + H2O === H2SO3 SO3 + H2O === H2SO4
15銆?
婧朵簬姘達細CaO + H2O === Ca(OH)2錛堟?ゅ弽搴旀斁鍑虹儹閲忥級
娉ㄦ剰錛?
錛嬫按鈫掔⒈
婧朵簬姘達細Na2O + H2O 錛?2NaOH
婧朵簬姘達細K2O + H2O錛?2KOH
婧朵簬姘達細BaO + H2O ==== Ba錛圤H錛?2
16銆侀挔鍦ㄦ隘姘斾腑鐕冪儳錛?2Na + Cl2鐐圭噧 2NaCl
17銆?
浣?
錛欳uSO4 + 5H2O ==== CuSO4?5H2O
浜屻??
錛?
17銆佹按鍦?
鐨勪綔鐢ㄤ笅鍒嗚В錛?2H2O 閫氱數 2H2鈫?+ O2 鈫?
鐜拌薄錛氾紙1錛夌數鏋佷笂鏈夋皵娉′駭鐢熴?侶2錛歄2錛?2錛?1
姝ｆ瀬浜х敓鐨勬皵浣撹兘浣垮甫鐏?鏄熺殑鏈ㄦ潯澶嶇噧銆?
璐熸瀬浜х敓鐨勬皵浣撹兘鍦ㄧ┖姘斾腑鐕冪儳錛屼駭鐢熸貳
18銆佸姞鐑?
錛欳u2(OH)2CO3 鈻? 2CuO + H2O + CO2鈫?
鐜拌薄錛氱豢鑹茬矇鏈?鍙樻垚榛戣壊錛岃瘯綆″唴澹佹湁姘寸彔鐢熸垚錛?
鍙樻祽嫻娿??
19銆佸姞鐑?
錛堟湁灝戦噺鐨?
錛夛細2KClO3 MnO2 2KCl + 3O2 鈫?
20銆佸姞鐑?
錛?2KMnO4 鈻矺2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2鈫?
21銆佸疄楠屽?ょ敤
鍒舵哀姘旓細2H2O2 MnO2 2H2O+ O2鈫?
鐜拌薄錛氭湁姘旀場浜х敓錛屽甫鐏?鏄熺殑鏈ㄦ潯澶嶇噧銆?
22銆佸姞鐑?
錛?2HgO 2Hg + O2鈫?
23銆侀敾鐑?
錛欳aCO3 CaO+CO2鈫戯紙浜屾哀鍖栫⒊宸ヤ笟鍒舵硶錛?
24銆佺⒊閰鎬笉紼沖畾鑰屽垎瑙ｏ細H2CO3 === H2O + CO2鈫?
鐜拌薄錛?
鐢辯孩鑹插彉鎴愮傳鑹層??
25銆?
鍙?
錛欳uSO4?5H2O 鍔犵儹 CuSO4 + 5H2O
涓夈??
錛?
錛?1錛夐噾灞炲崟璐? + 閰? -------- 鐩? + 姘㈡皵 錛?
錛?
26銆侀攲鍜?
鍙嶅簲錛歓n + H2SO4 === ZnSO4 + H2鈫?
27銆侀晛鍜?
鍙嶅簲錛歁g + H2SO4 === MgSO4 + H2鈫?
28銆侀摑鍜?
鍙嶅簲錛?2Al + 3H2SO4 === Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2鈫?
29銆侀攲鍜?
鍙嶅簲錛歓n + 2HCl === ZnCl2 + H2鈫?
30銆侀晛鍜?
鍙嶅簲錛歁g+ 2HCl === MgCl2 + H2鈫?
31銆侀摑鍜?
鍙嶅簲錛?2Al + 6HCl === 2AlCl3 + 3H2鈫?
26錛?31鐨勭幇璞★細鏈夋皵娉′駭鐢熴??
32銆侀搧鍜岀█鐩愰吀鍙嶅簲錛欶e + 2HCl === FeCl2 + H2鈫?
33銆侀搧鍜岀█紜?閰稿弽搴旓細Fe + H2SO4 === FeSO4 + H2鈫?
32錛?33鐨勭幇璞★細鏈夋皵娉′駭鐢燂紝婧舵恫鐢辨棤鑹插彉鎴愭祬緇胯壊銆?
錛?2錛夐噾灞炲崟璐? + 鐩愶紙婧舵恫錛? ---鍙︿竴縐嶉噾灞? + 鍙︿竴縐嶇洂
36銆侀搧涓?
鍙嶅簲錛欶e+CuSO4==Cu+FeSO4
鐜拌薄錛氶搧鏉¤〃闈㈣?嗙洊涓?灞傜孩鑹查?楁彙鐨勭墿璐?錛屾憾娑茬敱钃濊壊鍙樻垚嫻呯豢鑹層??
(鍙や唬婀挎硶鍒墮摐鍙娾??
寰楅搧鍒欏寲閾溾?濇寚鐨勬槸姝ゅ弽搴?)
40銆侀攲鐗囨斁鍏?
婧舵恫涓?錛欳uSO4+Zn==ZnSO4+Cu
鐜拌薄錛氶攲鐗囪〃闈㈣?嗙洊涓?灞傜孩鑹茬殑鐗╄川錛屾憾娑茬敱钃濊壊鍙樻垚鏃犺壊銆?
41銆侀摐鐗囨斁鍏?
涓?錛?2AgNO3+Cu==Cu(NO3)2+2Ag
鐜拌薄錛氶摐鐗囪〃闈㈣?嗙洊涓?灞傞摱鐧借壊鐨勭墿璐?錛屾憾娑茬敱鏃犺壊鍙樻垚钃濊壊銆?
錛?3錛?
錛?
鎴栨阿姘斺啋閲戝睘錛嬩簩姘у寲紕蟲垨姘?
38銆?
榪樺師
錛?3C+ 2Fe2O3 楂樻俯 4Fe + 3CO2鈫?
39銆?
榪樺師
錛欳+ 2CuO 楂樻俯 2Cu + CO2鈫?
鐜拌薄錛氶粦鑹茬矇鏈?鍙樻垚綰㈣壊錛屾緞娓?
鍙樻祽嫻娿??
25銆佹阿姘旇繕鍘?
錛欻2 + CuO 鈻? Cu + H2O
鐜拌薄錛氶粦鑹茬矇鏈?鍙樻垚綰㈣壊錛岃瘯綆″唴澹佹湁姘寸彔鐢熸垚
34銆侀晛鍜?
鍙嶅簲錛歁g+CuO Cu+MgO
35銆佹阿姘斾笌
鍙嶅簲錛欶e2O3+3H2 2Fe+3H2O
37銆?
閫氳繃鐏肩儹紕沖眰錛欻2O + C 楂樻俯 H2 + CO
鍥涖??
錛?
1銆?
錛嬮吀鈫掔洂錛婬2O
Fe2O3+6HCl==2FeCl3+3H2O Fe2O3+3H2SO4==Fe2(SO4)3+3H2O
CuO+H2SO4==CuSO4+H2O ZnO+2HNO3==Zn(NO3)3+H2O
2銆佺⒈錛嬮吀鈫掔洂錛婬2O
Cu(OH)2+2HCl==CuCl2+2H2O Cu(OH)2+H2SO4==CuSO4+2H2O
NaOH+HCl==NaCl+H2O 2NaOH+H2SO4==Na2SO4+2H2O
NaOH+HNO3==NaNO3+H2O Mg(OH)2+2HNO3==Mg(NO3)2+2H2O
Ba(OH)2+H2SO4==BaSO4鈫?+2H2O
3銆侀吀錛嬬洂鈫掓柊鐩愶紜鏂伴吀
CaCO3+2HCl==CaCl2+H2O+CO2鈫? Na2CO3+2HCl==2NaCl+H2O+CO2鈫?
HCl+AgNO3==AgCl鈫?+HNO3 H2SO4+BaCl2==BaSO4鈫?+2HCl
Ba(NO3)2+H2SO4==BaSO4鈫?+2HNO3 NaHCO3+HCl==NaCl+H2O+CO2鈫?
4銆佺洂1錛嬬洂2鈫掓柊鐩?1錛嬫柊鐩?2
KCl+AgNO3==AgCl鈫?+KNO3 NaCl+AgNO3==AgCl鈫?+NaNO3
Na2SO4+BaCl2==BaSO4鈫?+2NaCl BaCl2+2AgNO3==2AgCl鈫?+Ba(NO3)2
5銆佺洂錛嬬⒈鈫掓柊鐩愶紜鏂扮⒈
CuSO4+2NaOH==Cu(OH)2鈫?+Na2SO4 FeCl3+3NaOH==Fe(OH)3鈫?+3NaCl
Ca(OH)2+Na2CO3==CaCO3鈫?+2NaOH NaOH+NH4Cl==NaCl+NH3鈫?+H2O
浜斻?佸叾瀹冨弽搴旓細
1銆佷簩姘у寲紕抽?氬叆婢勬竻
錛?
CO2 +Ca(OH)2 ==CaCO3鈫?+ H20鐜拌薄錛氭緞娓?
鍙樻祽嫻娿??
錛堢敤婢勬竻鐭崇伆姘村彲浠ユ??楠孋O2錛屼篃鍙?浠ョ敤CO2媯?楠岀煶鐏版按錛?
2銆?
鍜?
鍙嶅簲錛歋O2 +Ca(OH)2 ==
+ H20
3銆?
鍜?
鍙嶅簲錛歋O3 +Ca(OH)2 ==CaSO4+ H20
4銆?
鍜屼簩姘у寲紕沖弽搴旓紙闄ゅ幓浜屾哀鍖栫⒊錛夛細2NaOH + CO2 ==== Na2CO3 + H2O
5銆?
鍜?
鍙嶅簲錛堥櫎鍘?
錛夛細2NaOH + SO2 ==== Na2SO3 + H2O
6銆?
鍜?
鍙嶅簲錛堥櫎鍘?
錛夛細2NaOH + SO3 ==== Na2SO4 + H2O
娉ㄦ剰錛?1錛?6閮芥槸錛?
+紕? -------- 鐩? + 姘?
7銆佺敳鐑峰湪絀烘皵涓?鐕冪儳錛欳H4 + 2O2 鐐圭噧 CO2 + 2H2O
鐜拌薄錛氬彂鍑烘槑浜?鐨勮摑鑹茬伀鐒幫紝
鍐呭?佹湁姘寸彔錛屾緞娓呯煶鐏版按鍙樻祽嫻娿??
8銆侀厭綺懼湪絀烘皵涓?鐕冪儳錛欳2H5OH + 3O2 鐐圭噧 2CO2 + 3H2O
鐜拌薄錛氬彂鍑鴻摑鑹茬伀鐒幫紝
鍐呭?佹湁姘寸彔錛屾緞娓呯煶鐏版按鍙樻祽嫻娿??
9銆?
錛欳O+ CuO 鍔犵儹 Cu + CO2
鐜拌薄錛氶粦鑹茬矇鏈?鍙樻垚綰㈣壊錛屾緞娓呯煶鐏版按鍙樻祽嫻娿??
10銆?
榪樺師
錛?3CO+ Fe2O3 楂樻俯 2Fe + 3CO2
鐜拌薄錛氱孩鑹茬矇鏈?鍙樻垚榛戣壊錛屾緞娓呯煶鐏版按鍙樻祽嫻娿?傦紙鍐剁偧閾佺殑涓昏?佸弽搴斿師鐞嗭級
11銆?
榪樺師
錛欶eO+CO楂樻俯Fe+CO2
12銆佷竴姘у寲紕寵繕鍘?
錛欶e3O4+4CO楂樻俯3Fe+4CO2
13銆?
錛?6CO2 + 6H2O鍏夌収
+6O2
14銆?
鐨勬哀鍖栵細
+6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O
涔濆勾鍏ㄩ儴錛?
鍒舵哀姘旂殑鍙嶅簲
1錛庣敤榪囨哀鍖栨阿鍒舵哀姘?2H2O2 浜屾哀鍖栭敯 2H2O+O2鈫?
2錛庣敤楂橀敯閰擱捑鍒舵哀姘?2KMnO4 鍔犵儹 K2MnO4+MnO2+O2鈫?
3.鐢ㄦ隘閰擱捑鍒跺彇姘ф皵 2KClO3鍔犵儹3KCl+3O2
鐗╄川涓庢哀姘旂殑鍙嶅簲
3錛庨摑鍦ㄦ哀姘斾腑鐕冪儳4Al+3O2鐐圭噧2Al2O3
4錛庨搧鍦ㄦ哀姘斾腑鐕冪儳3Fe+2O2鐐圭噧Fe3O4
5錛庣⒊鐕冪儳C + O2 鐐圭噧CO2
6錛庨晛鐕冪儳 2Mg+O2鐐圭噧2MgO
7錛庣～鐕冪儳S + O2 鐐圭噧SO2
8錛庣孩紓鋒垨鐧界７鍦ㄧ噧鐑?/鍙戜護鏋?浜х敓鐧界儫
4P + 5O2 鐐圭噧2P2O5
9錛庣⒊涓嶅厖鍒嗙噧鐑?2C+O2 鐐圭噧 2CO
10錛庡ぉ鐒舵皵銆佹布姘旓紙涓昏?佹垚鍒嗙敳鐑稢H4錛夌敤浣滅噧鏂機H4+2O2鐐圭噧2H2O+CO2
11錛庨厭綺撅紙涔欓唶錛夌噧鐑? C2H5OH +3O2鐐圭噧3H2O+2CO2
12錛庢阿姘斾綔鐕冩枡 2H2+O2 鐐圭噧2H2O
13錛庝竴姘у寲紕籌紙鐓ゆ皵涓昏?佹垚鍒嗭級鐕冪儳 2CO+O2鐐圭噧2CO2
14錛庣數瑙ｆ按2H2O閫氱數2H2鈫?+O2鈫?
15錛庡疄楠屽?ゅ埗鍙栦簩姘у寲紕?/鐢ㄥぇ鐞嗙煶鎴栫煶鐏扮煶涓庣█鐩愰吀鍙嶅簲鍒跺彇浜屾哀鍖栫⒊/鐢ㄧ洂閰擱櫎姘村灑/鐢ㄥⅷ楸奸?ㄧ矇闄よ儍閰歌繃澶?/鐢ㄧ洂閰告??楠屽ぇ鐞嗙煶銆佺煶鐏扮煶鎴栬礉澹充腑鍚?鏈夌⒊閰擱挋
CaCO3+2HCl=CaCl2+H2O+CO2鈫?
浜屾哀鍖栫⒊鍙備笌鐨勫弽搴?
16錛庝簩姘у寲紕抽?氬叆婢勬竻鐭崇伆姘翠腑/浜屾哀鍖栫⒊涓庣煶鐏版按鍙嶅簲/鐢ㄧ煶鐏版按媯?楠屼簩姘у寲紕?/鐭崇伆姘村湪絀烘皵涓?鍙樿川/鐢ㄧ煶鐏版祮綺夊埛澧欏??
CO2 +Ca(OH)2 = CaCO3鈫?+ H2O
17錛庝簩姘у寲紕充笌姘㈡哀鍖栭挔鍙嶅簲/姘㈡哀鍖栭挔鍦ㄧ┖姘斾腑鍙樿川
CO2+2NaOH = Na2CO3+ H2O
18錛庝簩姘у寲紕充笌姘村弽搴?/紕抽吀楗?鏂欎腑鍙嶅簲CO2 + H2O = H2CO3
紕抽吀涓嶇ǔ瀹氬垎瑙?H2CO3 = CO2鈫? + H2O
19錛庝簩姘у寲紕抽?氳繃鐐界儹鐨勭⒊C + CO2楂樻俯2CO
涓?姘у寲紕沖弬涓庣殑鍙嶅簲
20錛庝竴姘у寲紕寵繕鍘熸哀鍖栭摐錛堜竴姘у寲紕沖叿鏈夎繕鍘熸?э級CO+ CuO螖 Cu+ H2O
21錛庝竴姘у寲紕寵繕鍘熸哀鍖栭搧錛堢偧閾侊級Fe2O3+3CO楂樻俯鑼勬墥 2Fe+3CO2
涓?姘у寲紕崇噧鐑э紙涓?姘у寲紕沖叿鏈夊彲鐕冩?э級2CO+O2鐐圭噧2CO2
紕沖弬涓庣殑鍙嶅簲
22錛庢湪鐐?錛堢⒊錛夎繕鍘熸哀鍖栭摐錛堣繕鍘熸?э級C+2CuO楂樻俯 2 Cu +CO2 鈫?
紕崇噧鐑э紙鍙?鐕冭斀綰沖垽鎬э級C + O2 鐐圭噧CO2 2C+O2 鐐圭噧 2CO
23錛庢阿姘旇繕鍘熸哀鍖栭摐錛堟阿姘旂殑榪樺師鎬э級H2+ CuO螖 Cu+ H2O
24錛庨吀闆ㄧ殑褰㈡垚/浜屾哀鍖栫～涓庢按鍙嶅簲鐢熸垚浜氱～閰窼O2 + H2O = H2SO3
閲戝睘鍙備笌鐨勫弽搴?
25錛庨噾灞烇紙涓昏?丮g Al Zn Fe錛変笌閰革紙紼?鐩愰吀鎴栫█紜?閰革級鍙嶅簲
Fe+2HCl =FeCl2+H2鈫? Fe+H2SO4=FeSO4+H2鈫?
2Al+6HCl=2AlCl3+3H2鈫? 2Al+3H2SO4=Al2(SO4)3+3H2鈫?
Zn+2HCl=ZnCl2+H2鈫? Zn+H2SO4=ZnSO4+H2鈫?
Mg+2HCl =MgCl2+H2鈫? Mg+H2SO4 =MgSO4+H2鈫?
26錛庨噾灞炰笌鐩愭憾娑插弽搴?
閾佷笌紜?閰擱摐鍙嶅簲/瀹忔敼婀挎硶鐐奸摐/鐢ㄩ搧媯?楠屾垨闄ゅ幓宸ヤ笟搴熸按涓?閾滅?誨瓙
Fe+CuSO4=Cu+FeSO4
姘㈡哀鍖栭挔銆佹阿姘у寲閽欏弬涓庣殑鍙嶅簲
27錛庯紙1錛夌⒈涓庨潪閲戝睘姘у寲鐗╁弽搴旓細
浜屾哀鍖栫⒊涓庣煶鐏版按鍙嶅簲/鐢ㄧ煶鐏版按媯?楠屼簩姘у寲紕?/鐭崇伆姘村湪絀烘皵涓?鍙樿川/鐢ㄧ煶鐏版祮綺夊埛澧欏?丆O2+Ca(OH)2 = CaCO3鈫?+ H2O
浜屾哀鍖栫⒊涓庢阿姘у寲閽犲弽搴?/姘㈡哀鍖栭挔鍦ㄧ┖姘斾腑鍙樿川 CO2+2NaOH = Na2CO3+ H2O
錛?2錛夌⒈涓庢煇浜涚洂鍙嶅簲錛氱⒊閰擱挔涓庣煶鐏版按鍙嶅簲/鏈夌煶鐏版按媯?楠岀⒊閰擱挔/鐢ㄧ煶鐏扮煶涓庣⒊閰擱挔涓哄師鏂欏埗鍙栨阿姘у寲閽燦a2CO3+ Ca(OH)2 = CaCO3鈫?+2NaOH
29錛庣厖鐑х煶鐏扮煶/宸ヤ笟涓婄敤鐭崇伆鐭沖埗鍙栫敓鐭崇伆 CaCO3 楂樻俯 CaO+ CO2鈫?
30錛庢哀鍖栭挋涓庢按鍙嶅簲/鐢ㄧ敓鐭崇伆鍋氬共鐕ュ墏/鐢ㄧ敓鐭崇伆鍒跺彇鐔熺煶鐏版垨鐭崇伆姘?
CaO+ H2O = Ca(OH)2
瀹為獙瀹ょ敤閿屼笌紼?紜?閰稿弽搴斿埗鍙栨阿姘? Zn+H2SO4=ZnSO4+H2鈫?
